<p>I always tip for take-out orders. Not as much for take-out as for a sit-down meal, but everyone I’ve ever known who has worked in restaurants tips for take-outs. As a customer you just don’t know what the pay arrangements or work assignments are, you don’t know who’s getting that tip money, but for many of the people who work there, tips are the difference between a living wage and not. </p>
<p>Some of the little ethnic eateries we frequent are literally mom & pop operations where mom & pop do everything–take orders, cook, serve customers, bus dishes, wash dishes, clean the toilets. I don’t go in there thinking, “Gee, these aren’t sub-minimum wage workers, they’re entrepreneurs, the bosses, so I don’t need to tip them anything.” Nonsense. They’re working their tails off to please me and serve me a satisfying meal, whether I sit down or carry out. They’re probably operating on a very slim margin, as evidenced by the fact that these sorts of places tend to come and go with some frequency, and in all likelihood tips are the difference in their being able to make a go of it. I’m not going to come pick up my take-out order and say, “Hey, that didn’t take them as much time as if I had done sit-down service, so I get to stiff them on the tip.” No, it doesn’t work like that. Pop spent just as much time cooking my meal, mom spent just as much time taking my order and getting it to pop and making sure it was right when pop says it’s ready, and mom spent a lot of time and care in packaging it up just so and taking my payment, with every second keeping her from getting back to waiting tables and possibly annoying some crotchety sit-down customer who’s going to reduce his tip because he thinks he should be getting more prompt service. </p>
<p>At another place we frequent for take-out and sometimes for sit-down service, the same servers take orders at the counter for take-out or service at the table, as well as phone orders for take-out; they also fill drink orders for sit-down customers, and make the salads for both in-house and take-out customers. Another set of workers prepares hot meals in the back. It’s not full sit-down service; you need to order at the counter, but they bring the meal to your table when it’s ready, or hand it to you at the counter if it’s for take-out. You know they’re working for sub-minimum wage plus tips, and they’re working their tails off. I also think in this particular establishment the servers pool their tips, because they’re constantly rotating assignments so any one order is not fully the responsibility of one server-- on person may take your order at the counter, another deliver it to the table, a third come around to refill your wine glass, etc. I tip them whether we’re eating in or taking out, again a little less for take-out because it’s a little less work on their part, but only a little, and every second of their time I take is keeping them from other customers. With most restaurants though, I don’t know what the pay arrangements are and who gets the tip, so I tip for takeout by default, as I have been schooled by numerous friends who have worked in restaurants. </p>
<p>And just because you don’t tip at McDonald’s doesn’t mean that standard applies to real restaurants. McDonald’s is set up differently, you aren’t expected to tip, and tips aren’t part of anyone’s compensation. They don’t pay their employees well, but they don’t pay them sub-minimum wage, either.</p>