And I think the impact of the lower avg ACT of UA Black students probably is seen more in the avg ACT at UA. Not a huge difference, but one that matters. Another thing to remember is that there is a higher percentage of disadvantaged AA students in Southern states like Alabama, so the avg ACT of Black students in the state of Alabama is likely even lower than that of the national average for Black students. However, even upper income Black students have a lower average SAT than lower income White students. Just google it.