What can I do when I don't comprehend a text?

What is the text? I think many people here offer great general suggestions, but there are perhaps some targeted suggestions we can make if we know exactly what it is you’re reading. Often students who are completely befuddled by a text lack the necessary background information to even dive into the text. Maybe you need to watch a Crash Course in … video, or read a particular piece of historical background, or know something about the author to make sense of this particular text.