<p>"“A key problem is that the United States lacks enough
native students completing master’s and PhD degrees”</p>
<p>That sounds like a shortage."</p>
<p>“On the doctoral level, for example,
these firms DON’T WANT PhDs. The reporter should have asked those
employers she interviewed just how many PhDs they actually hire. The
answer would have been just a handful. For example, in 1999 a team of
Intel engineers recruiting for new graduates visited my department at UC
Davis, saying they were desperate to hire. I mentioned that I had a
couple of PhDs in electrical engineering I could refer to them, one a
new graduate and the other a 1992 graduate. One of the recruiters
replied, “No, Intel is not very interested in PhDs.” The other added
that a PhD would not have enough to challenge him or her at Intel,
except in the rare case of very highly specialized research areas.”</p>
<p>The fact that so many U.S. graduate degrees are obtained by foreign
students does not mean we “need” so many graduate degrees. Most people
with a graduate degree are not doing work which requires a graduate
degree. </p>
<pre><code> One does not need a graduate degree for most work in the field, including
research and development. For example, Linus Torvalds developed the
Linux operating system while he was an undergraduate. Marc Andreesen
developed MOSAIC, which he later refined into the Netscape Web browser,
when he was an undergraduate. Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the Web,
has only a Bachelor’s degree, and it is not in computer science. None of
Bill Gates, Larry Ellison and Steve Jobs, founders of Microsoft, Oracle
and Apple, respectively, even has a Bachelor’s degree. Even at the
highly R&D-oriented firm which first developed the Internet, Bolt Beranek
and Newman Inc., only 4 percent of the staff have a PhD. I’ve mentioned
before the Intel recruiters who told me “Intel is not very interested in
PhDs,” adding that a PhD would not have enough to challenge him or her at
Intel, except in rare cases.
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>If in spite of my comments in the last bullet the industry insists
that it does need people with graduate degrees, then they should hire the
tens of thousands of American programmers and engineers who have graduate
degrees but are unemployed. The industry’s refusal to do so shows that
their current pitch based on graduate degrees is just yet another Phony
Education Argument. </li>
</ul>
<p><a href=“http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~matloff/Archive/GradDegrees.txt[/url]”>http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~matloff/Archive/GradDegrees.txt</a></p>