<p>Here’s my non-numerical take on elite vs. non-. To some extent, it has to do with the students who make those choices. My daughter is far from a star at the University of Chicago. She struggled to pass her core math and science classes. But she feels a tremendous sense of community with the math/science kids around her; she knows what they’re researching, what they’re doing their BA theses on. Her close friends there are mainly theater and drama types, like her, but they are all completely engaged in the Life of the Mind. That’s why they’re there.</p>
<p>A lot of her high school friends – mostly at LACs, but some at public universities, and some at private research universities – are not having the same experience. They report social pressure to dumb down their vocabulary outside of class, and not to talk about their school work. When she visited her best friend from high school, who is in an Honors program at a public university, she was shocked that the kids seemed to talk about nothing but TV shows. (Believe me, she is NOT averse to talking about TV, either, but she expects to talk about other things, too.) </p>
<p>I had a similar experience at my college. I remember going to a wild party my junior year, one with half the football team in attendance. When you walked in the door, it probably looked like any football team party anywhere – beer and illicit substances everywhere, large, bleary-eyed boys and dolled-up, bleary-eyed girls. The outgoing captain of the team was ensconced on a couch, and he was earnestly explaining the thesis in his work-in-progress senior essay on pre-Socratic philosophers. Other people were responding, commenting. It was not the most coherent discussion ever of the pre-Socratics, but it was a pretty typical experience there. Everyone was engaged in their studies, and engaged because they were interested, not because it was taking them somewhere in terms of their careers. My wife – Puritanical inveterate feminist activist that she was/is – would not have set foot in a party like that, but she has huge areas of common ground in talking about our college experiences with me and my more fun-loving friends, because for all of us it was first and foremost about intellectual excitement. Whatever SAT differences there were didn’t even register, because everyone assumed everyone else was smart, everyone acted smart, the whole culture had intelligence and intellectual inquiry at its core. It was wonderful.</p>
<p>I don’t doubt at all that there are plenty of kids like that in public university honors programs, or at schools like Vanderbilt (or whatever). A student can get a great education at dozens of schools, maybe hundreds, and an intellectually-oriented student can find a decent group of like-minded peers at dozens of schools. But there is only a handful of schools where essentially everyone is like that, no matter what else they do, where no one has to check out anyone else’s bona fides before talking about something that interests them, and where mutual respect is a top-to-bottom thing.</p>
<p>Of course, that’s a tremendous luxury. It’s completely a fair question to ask how much it’s worth to pay for that, if you can get equivalent faculty, research opportunities, facilities, and close friends elsewhere for a lot less. And it’s also fair to ask whether that kind of atmosphere isn’t in part a function of the near-monolithic affluence of the student body. (It’s not that simple, but it’s not that wrong, either.)</p>
<p>But I don’t believe that’s a universal college experience, or that colleges are fungible in that regard. It’s not even necessarily true of all “elite” schools – Stanford wasn’t like that for undergraduates in the late 70s, that’s for sure, although it offered near-limitless opportunities for kids who wanted them.</p>