<p>We’ve had three newfs, all as puppies over thirty years. The breed is extremely easy to train. They were all crate trained as puppies, slept in the crate overnight. If we were gone during the day, the pup was crated. I had worked locally for the first one, and part of the second one so coming home for munch to let them relieve outside was not an issue. </p>
<p>We weaned them out of the crate by leaving the crate door open, first at night, then during the day. We did have gates across the doorways, so the dog was confined to the kitchen area, not free range.</p>
<p>Depending on the dog, and the behavior, we started leaving the gates open at night when the dog was between eight months to a year. Most mornings, the dog was in the crate. On occasion, sleeping at the foot of the stairs to the second floor.</p>
<p>We also trained the dogs as pups to stay out of the living room. They were always good about it, no encroachment.</p>
<p>At about a year, the crate came down. They were all fine in behavior, with the issues coming later with sickness or old age when they could not go a full day without relief.</p>
<p>Daughter brought a retired greyhound home from college about two years ago. The dog was an adult, and spent life in a kennel. We crated him as we did the pups for aboout six months, and did the gate trick, and followed the same pattern. Within six months, the crate was down, the gates gone. He followed the Newf’s lead in adapting behaviors.</p>
<p>They both are “free range” during the day and night, normally just curled up sleeping or snoozing. </p>
<p>Depends on early training, the breed and what they are used to. Behavior cannot be changed overnight, they are creatures of habit. Patience and consistent reinforcement pays off.</p>