<p>Laura - can you please explain what you are talking about?</p>
<p>The Founding Fathers intended for public expression of religion - just not state expression of religion. It’s not an inconsistent decision: it’s called a nuance in the law. They left countries where public expression of a differing sect of Christianity was punished. I would be shocked if the Founders truly believed that all religious expression should be confined to the home and to the church. </p>
<p>Scalia’s point is one that you see a lot in First Amendment jurisprudence: that we do NOT restrict the freedom of one person’s expression (religious, speech, politics, etc) because it might offend someone else. There is the idea that you can walk by a protest and ignore what the people are saying; you can choose to not attend a public demonstration; and, most importantly, that you can express your contrary views. </p>
<p>Scalia merely said that the First Amendment allows for public expression of religion, regardless of whether or not it “offends” people. </p>
<p>If that concept is a little tough, simply analogize to another area of First Amendment law: imagine that a group sued to stop a gay pride parade, because it is an expression of values that is contrary to their religious beliefs. This is America, so tough luck to those who are all offended. Don’t like it? Have your own parade. Likewise with religion. Don’t like it? Put up your own menorahs, Buddhas, or “Darwin” paraphenalia. Just don’t stop others from doing it.</p>
<p>If that doesn’t get you… consider that the word “abortion” is nowhere to be found in the Constitution. “Religion,” however, is right up there in the first amendment. </p>
<p>Oh, wait, and voting is not mentioned in the Bill of Rights… but we still consider voting to be pretty fundamental. </p>
<p>It’s the opposite of activism, unless you define “activist” to mean “what liberals don’t like.” I guess I completely fail to see how allowing free exercise of religion constituents “activist judging.” The basis of parts of the Constitution (and early jurisprudence) is that people would all run about and express their ideas - vigourous public debate! freedom to practice your religion without fear of state reprisal! print whatever you want, so long as it isn’t libel, because someone else is going to print their opposing view! Marketplace of ideas!</p>
<p>It isn’t activist… it’s AMERICAN.</p>