This will be a shorter paper than you might expect: only seven states have statutes regarding breaks, and astonishingly there is no federal law on either break or meal periods. I know, I know: one would think that rest periods would be covered by some law since (at least to me) there is a safety issue as well as just some common sense management practice that would say that employees need breaks in the day.</p>
<p>To be fair (sort of) there are 17 states which do have meal period laws, but these average 25 minutes…barely enough to eat… (See below.)</p>
<p>Okay, here is a list of the eight states with laws pertaining to rest breaks:</p>
<p>BREAKS:</p>
<p>California: Employees must get a 10-minute break for every four hours worked provided that the work day is at least five hours long.</p>
<p>Colorado: 10 minutes for every four hours worked.</p>
<p>Kentucky: 10 minutes for every four hours worked.</p>
<p>(Maine: 30 minutes after six hours of work which may also be used as a meal period. See below.)</p>
<p>Minnesota: “Reasonable” amount of time in a four-hour period “to use the restroom.”</p>
<p>Nevada: 10 minutes for every four hours worked.</p>
<p>Oregon: 10 minutes for every four hours worked.</p>
<p>Washington: 10 minutes for every four hours worked.</p>
<p>That’s it. Note that there may be special laws pertaining to specific industries in all states, e.g., mining in West Virginia and Pennsylvania, or factory work in New York and Massachusetts. And there certainly are child labor laws encompassing breaks and meal periods, i.e., minors working in the motion picture industry in California. However, I was not able to find any statutes or work orders.</p>
<p>Payment for Break and Meal Periods: Under 29 CFR 785.18 (Code of Federal Regulations) breaks of five to twenty minutes must be paid by the employer while, for a meal period to be unpaid, has to be at least 30 minutes uninterrupted by work. Note again, however, that federal law does not mandate breaks or meal periods.</p>
<p>MEAL PERIODS:</p>
<p>CA = 30 minutes if workday is 6 hours or more (See California Employer’s Bulletin for changes)</p>
<p>CO = 30 minutes. If workday is at least 5 hours. (Until 2004, it was 6 hours.)</p>
<p>CT = 30 minutes after 7 and 1/2 hour workday.</p>
<p>DE = 30 minutes after 7 and 1/2 hour workday.</p>
<p>HI = 45 minutes, but only for (state?) government employees.</p>
<p>IL = 20 minutes after 7 and 1/2 hour workday.</p>
<p>KY = “Reasonable” amount of time for meal breaks.</p>
<p>ME = 30 minutes after 6 hours of work.</p>
<p>MA = 30 minutes after 6 hours of work.</p>
<p>MN = “Sufficient time” in an 8-hour work period.</p>
<p>NE = 30 minutes between noon and 1 P.M. in workshops, on assembly lines, or “mechanical establishments.”</p>
<p>NV = 30 minutes for every 8 hours of work.</p>
<p>NH = 30 minutes for every 5 hours of work.</p>
<p>NM = 30 minutes.</p>
<p>NY = 45 minutes, retail; 60 minutes, factory.</p>
<p>ND = 30 minutes for work period over 5 hours.</p>
<p>OR = 30 minutes for work period of 6 to 8 hours.</p>
<p>RI = 20 minutes for 6 hours of work.</p>
<p>TN = 30 minutes for every 6-hour work period.</p>
<p>WA = 30 minutes for every 5-hour work period.</p>
<p>WV = 20 minutes.</p>
<p>WI = 30 minutes for workdays of 6 hours.</p>
<p>WY = 60 minutes for employees who must work on their feet.</p>
<p>States in which employees must receive one day off from work out of every seven (essentially, one day a week):</p>
<p>California
Illinois
Maryland
New York
North Dakota
Rhode Island
Virginia
Maximum Hours and Employee Can Be Made to Work</p>
<p>One would think that there would be many state labor codes which restrict the number of hours that an employee could be forced to work in a workweek. The only state in the country with a maximum number of hours for the average employee is California – 72 hours. Most other states do have some regulations regarding maximum hours for child labor, or specific industries such as trucking, farming and agriculture, and a few for health care, but only California has addressed the problem for non-specific occupations.</p>
<p>Federal law regarding maximum hours is found at Sec. 7.(29 U.S.C. 207) and really only addresses the fact that all nonexempt employees working a maximum of 40 hours must be paid overtime.</p>
<p>“Except as otherwise provided in this section, no employer shall employ any of his employees who in any workweek is engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or is employed in an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, for a workweek longer than forty hours unless such employee receives compensation for his employment in excess of the hours above specified at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed.”</p>
<p>Changes for 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005</p>
<p>In California, no employer may require an employee to work during any meal or rest period where the meal or rest period is mandated by the California Wage Orders – which is 12 of 15.</p>
<p>In Maine, a law was passed which limits mandatory overtime to 80 hours in a two-week period.