<p>I have always considered daydreaming–and, more broadly, generous amounts of unstructured time–to be an essential part of education. </p>
<p>Nice to know that Marillee Jones agrees with me. </p>
<p>Back in the late 90s, a U of Michigan Institute for Social Research sociologist, Sandra Hofferth, did an extensive study of trends in children’s free time. Free time had fallen substantially and significantly between 1981 and 1997. In particular, the amount of “outdoor unstructured free time” had fallen by 50% in that time. I imagine things have only gotten worse since then, with high-stakes testing and no-child-left-behind mandates. The amount of homework for young children has increased greatly in many places. Remedial test-oriented summer school programs are being pushed on a number of young kids. </p>
<p>One of my personal heroes, Susan Ohanian, a longtime public school teacher (and Teacher of the Year winner), used to support compulsory education, but now she says: </p>
<p>*Nonetheless, with the current curriculum madness, I drop my support of compulsory schooling. I can’t support forcing children to endure an oppressive behaviorist curriculum that demeans and diminishes them. I can’t support forcing kids into schools that have abandoned kindergarten playhouses, school music programs, P. E… I can’t support forcing kids into schools that award prizes for reading books.</p>
<p>I won’t support compulsory attendance until schools adopt a Happiness Index.</p>
<p>Philadelphia child psychiatrist Robert Kay has a solution I like. Compel kids to come as far as the school playground. Then it’s the teacher’s job to entice them into class. *</p>
<p>She ironically points out a New York Times story about how McDonalds and KFC are sponsoring research to determine “whether cows are ever happy, whether pigs feel pain, and what do chilckens really want?” She then poignantly remarks:</p>
<p>The fact that it is inconceivable to imagine the current U. S. Department of Education or any politician sponsoring research to find out answers to such questions as: “Are 7th graders ever happy? What do 8th graders really want?” should give parents and teachers pause.</p>
<p>from: <a href=“http://www.educationoasis.com/resources/Articles/conversation_ohanian.htm[/url]”>http://www.educationoasis.com/resources/Articles/conversation_ohanian.htm</a></p>