<p>My understanding is that it is illegal in some states for employers to ask about arrests. That is the law in NY, as Donna has said. It is NOT illegal in ALL states. </p>
<p>Moreover, even when it is illegal, that’s not the end of the issue. In some cases, the arrest can stop you from getting the job though technically you aren’t asked about it.</p>
<p>This is the case in some states for certain jobs requiring a license. In most states, candidates for admission to the bar CAN be asked about arrests. Usually, you can be admitted despite an arrest --and in some cases, a conviction. However, you do have to disclose the arrest and you might be denied admission. </p>
<p>I know that in at least some states, school districts can only hire teaching applicants who have at least a conditional or provisional license. Getting that license may require you to disclose arrests or be fingerprinted. Fingerprinting may turn up certain types of arrests. So, the school district can’t ask you about an arrest, but you can be denied a teaching license if you were arrested for pedophilia or distribution of child pornography, etc. I don’t know if that’s the rule in all states, but I do know it IS the rule in SOME states.</p>
<p>A number of jobs require that the person holding them be bonded. So, if you applied for a job as a bank teller, it may be illegal in a state for the bank to ask about arrests. It’s probably not illegal though to require that you be bonded before you start work. The insurance company might ask you whether you have been arrested for larceny. That might be okay. The insurance company isn’t asking the question of a prospective employee, so the question might be permitted. </p>
<p>Let me give a real world example. The parish church I attend has a security guard. The insurance company for the parish requires that the guard be bonded. In the old days, a lot of pastors employed people who had troubled pasts as sacristans, janitors, security guards, etc. When one of these folks took off with the collection or the money in the poor boxes or the chalice, crucifix, tabernacle or other items made of precious metals, the pastors put in insurance claims. </p>
<p>So, the insurance companies, or at least the one my parish deals with, requires that the security guards, janitors, etc. be bonded or be hired by a licensed security company which is insured and which agrees to indemnify the insurance company if one of the guards it provides steals. I don’t know the small print, but the net effect is that, while the parish may not ask if the security guards have been arrested, as a practical matter, if you’ve been arrested for larceny, there’s no way you can get one of these positions. You can’t be bonded and if you can’t, the parish can’t get insurance.</p>
<p>This isn’t intended to be legal advice. I’m just pointing out that whether employers can ask about arrests depends upon state law. Those laws vary. I’m also pointing out that even if the employer can’t ask about arrests, there’s still a chance that an arrest could keep you from getting a job.</p>