<p>Saying a dog is stubborn is not productive. It’s kind of like saying a kid with dyslexia is stupid or lazy. </p>
<p>Beagles were originally bred to hunt in a large pack with other beagles and were kept in kennels in those large packs. They were not house dogs. Intelligence about where and when to poop/pee was not part of their breeding. They can be taught, just like (almost) every other dog, but it takes patience. My guess would be one to two weeks of constant vigilance followed by months of keeping an eye out.</p>
<p>First, principle 1 of dog training: what gets rewarded gets repeated. Beagles are extremely food motivated, so I’d start by using the dog’s breakfast to reward any and all behavior that you like. Put his kibble in a plastic bag and put it in your pocket. Take the dog for a walk first thing in the morning. Reward him for peeing and or pooping appropriately by giving him some of his breakfast. </p>
<p>Second, keep the dog where you can keep an eye on him at all times. Tethered to your waist or your desk is a good start. I realize you don’t want to do this, but it really is the easiest way to housetrain. I use it with my poodles–who are very smart about house-training–just because it makes it so easy, because you don’t miss an opportunity to intervene or reward. Set an alarm for every hour and take him for a short walk (5 minutes) every hour. If he pees or poops, reward with a bit of free play–throw a ball or play tug, whatever he enjoys, or some kibble. If he doesn’t, back to being boring. </p>
<p>Third and most important is INTERVENTION. You MUST keep the dog from peeing or pooping in inappropriate places while you’re training him. If you see him start to lift a leg or “assume the position”, grab him and RUN to the spot where you want him to pee/poop. When he pees/poops there, reward! Punishing the dog will NOT help; it will just make him afraid of you.</p>
<p>I use the cue “hurry up!” with my dogs to tell them that this is their chance to pee (I don’t have a cue for pooping, don’t need one, since they only poop once a day and times are predictable). I say it as they start peeing, and after a while they get the idea. I also use the philosophy “empty dogs get to play”–I am incredibly boring from the moment I put on the leash until they’ve peed; after they’ve peed, we play games, go for a walk/run, etc. </p>
<p>There’s a lot of great advice in this thread. I think it’s a good idea to experiment with mealtimes. I hope your vet has checked for a urinary tract infection.</p>