For example: NYU, U of Pittsburgh, Rutgers, Columbia, U of Michigan, and Emory.
No, recs are a requirement so they are required.
Recs are not a requirement for all schools. Pitt, for example, does not require them. I don’t know about the others.
Not your examples, but some colleges yes.
On 12/5 you said you have this:
GPA- 3.58
SAT CR+M- 1160
SAT- 1680
Based on these, NYU, , Rutgers, Columbia, U of Michigan, and Emory are completely unrealistic for you due to the extremely competitive nature of the applicant pools and low admit rates. You should meet with your guid counselor and craft a viable target list. Many of those will, like earlier respondents have said, won’t require teacher rec letters.
Have you moved to GA yet? If not, can you get some of your teachers in CA to commit to writing rec letters before you leave?
You said in a previous post that you plan to pay for school using grants, a part-time job, and a little money from your mom and dad. I don’t think your test scores are high enough to get you a lot of merit at the schools you listed. All you can borrow is $5500/year, so you need to find out how much your parents can pay and make a budget. It will be much cheaper for you to go to an in-state school, so if your parents can’t pay much you may need to take a gap year to see if you can get residency in GA.
You cannot stay in California, graduate high school there, and retain California residency?
The California public universities do not require any recommendations.
A mid-senior-year move across state lines may leave you with no state residency anywhere; check the rules for each of the states.