Our S24âs feederish HS used these for what I would call presumptive categories, and I think they work reasonably well:
https://support.collegekickstart.com/hc/en-us/articles/217485088-Differences-Between-Likely-Target-Reach-and-Unlikely-Schools
In terms of Reaches, it says:
- Reach: the admit rate is less than 25% or your academic performance puts you in the bottom quartile of students from the previous year. These schools admit very selectively, so the risk is higher of being denied, even if your academic performance is strong. We recommend having at least two in your list to give yourself some upside.
I do think you need to try to understand acceptance rates as applicable to your type of applicant. Like, in-state versus out-of-state versus international can matter. If they admit by school or major, that can matter. And so on.
But once you have your applicable acceptance rate, this system does presumptively categorize any undergrad program with an applicable acceptance rate for your general type of candidate of under 25% as a âreachâ, regardless of individual qualifications.
But in that feederish HS, this is really just a starting point. Reaches of interest are going to be analyzed in much more detail, to the point that these categories stop having a lot of utility at the final list formation stage. The utility is mostly in the initial exploratory stage, and the idea is just to make sure each kid is exploring an appropriate range of options.
That said, as I understand it, part of what is going on here is a sort of implicit warning to kids about issues like âyield protectionâ. Not all sub-25% colleges necessarily do a lot of yield protection, but I think it can be an issue at enough such colleges to support this presumptive categorization.
In terms of colleges not to apply to, it says:
- Unlikely: the admit rate is less than 25% AND your academic performance puts you in the bottom quartile of students from the previous year. Statistically speaking, these schools are likely to be out of reach unless there are unique circumstances that set you apart from the applicant pool (underrepresented minority, first to attend college, special talent, etc.).
As this suggests, this is also just a presumptive categorization, but I tend to agree you need to be honest in self-assessing what would make you unique enough in other ways for such a college to accept someone who does not have the academic qualifications they normally look for. If, being realistic, you donât have the qualifications they normally look for and are not really plausibly unique enough in other ways to be an exception, I donât mind suggesting you should focus your attention elsewhere.
In terms of my own habits, I try to be more or less consistent with this approach. Categorizing colleges as Reaches, Unlikelies, or so on is not intended by me to be the end of a conversation, but I think it can be helpful as a way of starting a conversation about what can happen in selective college admissions, what a well-balanced list is typically going to look like, when and when not you are likely to get exceptional treatment, and so on.