Colleges with Acceptance Rates Above 20% & Strong Pre-Med Programs

Getting into med school is hard, and most students who think they want to become doctors never do, no matter how strong of a student they were in high school or what college they end up attending (@WayOutWestMom has shared data on this before).

But many students and/or families come to the board to ask about which colleges are especially good at preparing their students for med schools.

This website (which I found from a link on law schools shared by @NiceUnparticularMan) lists 2024 data on the percentage of alums who attend(ed) any medical school:

To give some framing, here’s some ranges of percentages of alums followed by what “rank” of colleges there were for that range:

  • 4.0%: #1 (Johns Hopkins)
  • 3.1-3.7% #2-5 (Harvard, Yale, Rice, & Brown)
  • 2.0-2.9%: #6-23
  • 1.0-1.9%: #24-65
  • 0.5-0.9%: #66-148
  • 0.1-0.4%: #148-297

Students and families tend to have an easy time finding low probability colleges, which are those that have acceptance rate of 20% or less (i.e. rejecting at least 80% of their applicants). Thus, I want to focus on schools that have more approachable acceptance rates that still have a number of alums who have gone on to med school.

Rank School (State) % of alums who went to med school Fall 2023 Undergraduate Acceptance Rate
#18 Case Western (OH) 2.1% 29%
#21 Brandeis (MA) 2.1% 35%
#28 Wofford (SC) 1.8% 59%
#30 Yeshiva (NY) 1.8% 64%
#37 Austin College (TX) 1.5% 47%
#38 Creighton (NE) 1.5% 72%
#39 Union College (NY) 1.4% 44%
#41 Bryn Mawr (PA ) 1.4% 31%
#42 U. of Rochester (NY) 1.3% 36%
#44 Whitman (WA) 1.3% 50%
#47 Franklin & Marshall (PA ) 1.2% 32%
#49 Loyola U. Maryland 1.2% 76%
#51 Spelman (GA) 1.2% 34%
#52 Morehouse (GA) 1.2% 52%
#56 Ursinus (PA ) 1.1% 87%
#57 College of the Holy Cross (MA) 1.1% 21%
#58 St. John’s College (MD & NM) 1.1% (44% MD; 49% NM)
#59 Wabash (IN) 1.1% 63%
#61 Oberlin (OH) 1.0% 33%
#63 Wake Forest (NC) 1.0% 22%
#65 Kenyon (OH) 1.0% 31%
#62 Carleton 1.0% 22%
#69 Hendrix (AR) 0.9% 53%
#70 William & Mary 0.9% 33%
#72 Furman (SC) 0.9% 53%
#75 Rhodes (TN) 0.9% 50%
#76 Muhlenberg (PA ) 0.9% 64%
#77 Mount Holyoke (MA) 0.9% 38%
#78 Howard (D.C.) 0.9% 35%
#73 U. of California - San Diego 0.9% 25%
#79 Rensselaer Polytechnic (NY) 0.8% 59%
#80 Allegheny (PA ) 0.8% 59%
#82 Kalamazoo (MI) 0.8% 76%
#83 Trinity College (CT) 0.8% 34%
#85 DePauw (IN) 0.8% 54%
#87 Trinity U. (TX) 0.8% 28%
#88 U. of Dallas (TX) 0.8% 54%

Missing ranks are for schools whose acceptance rate is below 20%. And I went through 0.8% of alums who went to med school, as I needed to stop somewhere, but there are schools with sub-20% acceptance rates that fall below this rate. That is not to insinuate that those schools have poor outcomes, but rather as an indication that the schools included in this table have strong outcomes. Admissions rates came from this aggregator, last updated October 2024, unless the school was not included in which case I used College Navigator (the feds’ website).

Essentially, I hope this helps students and families to realize there are schools at a range of selectivity levels that can get them to medical school. Most of these schools also offer merit aid, which can provide significant savings to either 1) afford college and/or 2) save money for med school (which is not cheap).

Others are welcome to share resources or information on schools that have acceptance rates above 20% that are doing well at sending their graduates on to med school.

Edited to add Carleton and UCSD.

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Any med school- i.e. Caribbean, DO, or other off-shore programs or just US MD?

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That is super cool!

I would, however, suggest that kids and parents interested in this topic should definitely consider going a bit farther down the list. Indeed, so far that list is very dominated by privates, often LACs in fact. As one might guess, there were a few more publics on the list ranked that high, they were just the ones that are the most selective (Michigan, Cal, UCLA, UNC, San Diego (although should this have made the list?), UVA, and Texas).

But as it happens some less selective publics are just about to show up at the 0.7% level–Maryland (CP), Stony Brook, Florida, and Pitt.

The 0.6% level then includes UMBC, TCNJ, Irvine, Wisconsin, and Binghamton.

0.5% includes Davis, Arizona, Riverside, Georgia, UAB, Rutgers, UIUC, UIC, Clemson, Washington, and Indiana (apologies if I am missing any–I am just scanning quickly).

It may surprise people to see some of those publics even that low, but I think that is a combination of med school admissions in fact being extremely competitive and a disproportionate number of med school intenders choosing other sorts of colleges.

Anyway, worth knowing about which publics are at least getting that high (I think). On the other hand, lots of privates, and specifically lots of LACs, keep coming too. And I definitely think this is all supporting the case that chasing merit at the right sorts of privates, not least LACs, may often be as good or better of an idea than just going down the National Universities rankings list.

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Exactly. And did they do a Post Bacc or SMP etc etc.

I have so many questions about using US only LinkedIn records to draw inferences/directionality/conclusions like this.

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And does the undergrad use a health profession committee to gatekeep the necessary LORs for those less likely to get a med school acceptance in order to keep their percentages of acceptances high.

Also does the data account for in any way for direct entry BA/MD students (who received early guaranteed admission to med school, often without a MCAT score)

Some colleges have rather large BA/MD cohorts. Case Western, for example, does. As does Brown University. And University of Rochester.

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IMO a great deal more information is needed to make these stats posted above useful:

– Does the college have a committee that screens med school applicants and only recommend with a strong chance of acceptance? Schools with this policy will have a higher acceptance percentage but does not support every student.

–Does this stat include only domestic MD programs? Or does it include DO, podiatry, chiropractic school, optometry school, offshore med schools? Is this consistent among all responders?

–Does this include students who have taken gap years, done Masters programs, etc. How is this information gathered (and does it include unsuccessful candidates)? Is this consistent among all responders?

–Does this include students who are in a program where they have already been accepted to med school? How are these students counted?

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Very interesting that it’s that low, given the large fraction of students interested in premed applying to Hopkins and Rice.

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It’s widely known that med school admissions are highly skewed toward students who come from advantaged, high income families.

Fully 25% of all med students come from families that are in the top 5% of income levels.
More than 50% are from the top quintile of household incomes.
And over 75% come from the top 2 quintiles for family incomes.**

Families with these incomes are more likely to send their children to private vs state colleges.

** citation available upon request

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Another resource I recommend potential pre-meds and their parents look at is FACTS data on AMCAS.

This table, for example, lists how many med school applicants a particular undergrad produces every year. In general, large undergrads produce a lot of applicants. Small undergrads produce a smaller number of applicants.

https://www.aamc.org/media/9636/download?attachment

There is also more granular data available about ethnicity/race of the applicants from various undergrads.

If someone had the time and inclination they could analyze which undergrads seem to produce a higher percentage of med school applicants per overall student enrollment.

However, there would be practical limitations to the usefulness of the data. For example, the majority of successful med school applicants do not apply to med school directly from undergrad. The norm is to take 1-3 gap years post graduation before matriculating during which time they are expected to burnish their CV for med school by getting medicine-related experience and taking additional coursework. Also it does not account for BA/MD students who despite have a “guaranteed” admission to a med school still must submit an application via AMCAS in order to formally enroll in med school. Also this data ONLY includes US MD programs. It doesn’t include data from DO programs. Since there is no functional difference between a MD and DO degree–both are able to be licensed and work as practicing physicians in the US–that’s a shortcoming in AMCAS data.

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I feel like some kids assume those dire statistics about how few people who start college intending to be pre-med actually end up going to med school don’t apply to colleges like that.

Although the exact numbers may vary, to my knowledge they always do have some sort of large dropoff (and a few added, but only a few).

Yes, and I agree that is indeed a large part of what we are seeing with privates versus publics in this data.

On the plus side, I think this means if you can only afford to attend a quality public, you are not at all doomed for med school admission.

On the less happy side, I think kids from wealthier families continue to have all sorts of advantages when it comes to experience opportunities and such. Not totally insurmountable, but you should understand what you are facing and try to figure out how to do your best to compete.

There must be lot of flaws with how the data is gathered in the original post. From Duke data available through the student portals and public, which is consistent with the AAMC data, about 300 Duke undergrads apply to med school each year. About one third are current undergrads and the the other 2/3 have 1-2 gap years. very few have more than 2 gap years. 85% get in to US med school most years. Obviously this is not 85% of the ones who started out premed but 85% of the 300.
If 100 students from the class of 22 applied as seniors, another 100 applied with the '23 seniors and another 100 apply with the 24 seniors it is still over time 300 out of the class of 22 who (eventually) applies and 85% of them get in, on avg 255 out of a graduating class of 1650 undergrads goes to US med schools. That is 15%. And happens to be almost exactly consistent with (an old) alum reunion book that has 239 from my graduating class who had an MD or Md/phd.
Similarly WashU, Vanderbilt, Hopkins, and other schools in the 5k-9k range mostly seem to have 200-350 applicants each year per AAMC. In other words the initial post that lists 1-4% of grads from these schools ending up as doctors is just wrong.
The AAMC data adjusted for undergrad size would yield much better data. One could factor out direct-entry business school or nursing school or other schools such as peabody at vandy if one really wanted to get a comparison! Leave in Engineering, only because from my experience at Duke as well as colleagues who are MDs from engineering or have kids who are premed engineers currently at ivies, WashU and JHU, there are a significant number of engineers who apply to med school, at least from that type of school.

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I am sure some students end up thinking a different career would be a better fit for them. Also there’s the whole issue of grades…unless hooked, students outside the top 10%-15% of the class (even from top schools like JHU and Rice) may have a tough time getting accepted to any med school. Lastly, I believe that the source in the OP is only pulling US based LinkedIn data, so it wouldn’t include any international students who may have gone to medical school outside the US unless they also have a US LinkedIn profile.

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Oh, I did not notice it is from linked in. That explains a lot. Though I am “old” at 50, hardly any of my MD colleagues have linked in. Anecdotal, sure, but highlights the flaw.

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As a former low income kid married to a former first gen(though no one cared or said that in the 90s, in fact we purposely did not talk about it), both docs, met at Duke undergrad, we had many friends on need-based aid who went on to med school. About half of our (different) med school classmates were like us: took out full loans for med tuition as well as living expenses. The other half had parents footing the bill and many had brand new cars and seemingly unlimited spending $ to boot. Med school seemed LESS wealth skewed to us than undergrad, where only 1/3 were on need based aid (90s, Duke).
One caveat for these high endowment schools like Duke is that even back then there were paid work study science research positions where one could fairly easily get published after a couple years, and paid undergrad research fellowships as well. Now the percent of undergrads who get paid research is much higher and is not limited to work study kids (i remember friends in 90s who had no need aid “complaining” they could not get paid. They did not quite grasp that work study was not spending money, it was toward tuition/room/fees etc). Shadowing/volunteering on campus (or off if wanted) was free and easily available to all premeds, with a spot for every single premed, even back then. There is even more variety/flexibility now.
These days there are a lot of school -sponsored paid summer activities for premeds (&for all undergrads) and ways to get summer stipends if you want to stay on campus and volunteer/shadow at the hospital or do any other unpaid work as an undergrad but cannot afford to be unpaid. UPenn and others have similar. There is a lot more money available to undergrads at these well-endowed schools, and they have the benefit of 300 per year applying to med school and decades of experience advising successfully.
There are still disparities but it is vastly easier for low income kids to get into med school than it used to be, at least from the undergrads I am familiar with.

Just to be clear, though, you are talking about low-income students at places like Duke or Penn, right?

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All schools with similar endowments /rankings seem to provide an abundance of opportunities for low income students these days, as they all bragged about it on tours etc. We did not tour any large publics or schools with lower endowments though anecdotally I have heard great things from two different families about Clemson premed opportunities on campus. Those parents are not low income though, so the comments are not from that perspective.

Greetings!

I don’t have much time to post, but see that I have managed to start controversy over here.

I do not know whether non-US med schools were included within the data. My understanding is that the percentages shared here are not acceptance rates to med school, but the percentages of the colleges’ alumni who ended up going to med school.

Because I’ve done ranking by percentages, large colleges will show up less often because it takes a lot more students to equal that same percentage than it would at a smaller college.

My OP was not intended as the be-all, end-all on this topic, but rather as a source to help families of high school students as they help to identify colleges the students will apply to. So whether a rank/percentage should be higher or lower because of older physicians not using LinkedIn or because of other methodological flaws, are there any posters who think that the schools listed would not be good places for students who are interested in pre-med? This is not designed as an exclusive list, and my OP invited others to share additional resources to help people find schools with admit rates above 20%.

Thanks @NiceUnparticularMan for highlighting some of the public colleges that are on the list. I’m also going to edit my OP to add UCSD…25% acceptance rate.

Realize that I am just 1 parent that thought this info could be interested for those in the college search process. I just want to reiterate this part from my first post:

Please do share additional info. A team effort is much more effective than a 1-person show!

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85% is a very high acceptance rate compared to most schools.

It seems in line with similar schools: a quick look at some ivies and JHU indicate 83-90%, WashU lists 90% overall/eventually with a notation of 76% on the first try, Emory lists 65% overall, William and Mary lists 65-85% range but qualifies it for those with above a 3.3, UVA no longer lists but in 2021 said 55-65% overall the “recent years”.

The problem with all of these is they do not say how many drop premed after the first year or after orgo, or are specifically discouraged from applying/informed they will not receive a letter of support without a postbacc, etc. Still, given the national % acceptance is in the low 40s, a % above 80 is quite high

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