@RoarLions i dont think we should turn this thread into chancing, but i’ll share my honest opinions with you since the post is already here
the ACT is a big weakness that I see since columbia’s 25th percentile score is a 32. not being in the 30s will not help you since that means 75%+ of their class has a 32 or better, and the other 25% probably has somewhere around a 30 or 31. a very small percentage (i’m guessing about 5%, pure conjecture) will have a score of 29.
nothing in the admissions process is “waived” (ie: something good will not outweigh something bad because everything is considered holistically and not on a pure scale of numbers). your toefl score is only slightly above the minimum needed to attend columbia, which is 100, so i don’t think this is enough indication to explain your scores to the degree that you want. remember, columbia receives thousands of applications every year, and whatever any of us lack (athletics, scores, ECs, etc) they can find in somebody else. i don’t think there’s an indispensable applicant that exists, so if any of us are weak in a certain area, they could always find someone who is strong there (as cruel as it might sound to all of us). they’re looking for people who have high achievement in many areas, and the ACT is one of those areas.
if you don’t think your essays were the best that also worries me a little bit, but if you think the content was fine and meaningful then that’s great
i like your ECs and think they’re really cool and impactful, but something that i think is missing is direction. if you asked me to guess your major i would never be able to do it because i see you like robotics, politics, math, music, drama, etc. you’re well-rounded, but i feel like columbia often seeks out applicants who go deeper into one or two fields rather than explore many fields.
and, to answer your last question: yes i do think the ACT score will matter a lot. early decision might help you get a little boost and some slack from the AOs, but at the end of the day scores do matter a lot for schools like columbia. i don’t think you’re cut out of the running of course, but it’s more of an uphill battle probably
this is all my personal opinion, of course!!