<p>Quick and dirty, since it’s REALLY late here:</p>
<p>One’s major is the main field of concentraton (what you get your degree in). In the US, colleges encourage breadth of knowledge so around half the credits required for graduation may be related to the major while the others satisfy gen ed requirements. Some people choose to concentrate in more than one field (I’m interested in biology and philosophy, for instance) – a double major. Sometimes institutions give two undergrad degrees for this, but often it’s just one with a notation that you did a second major. Minors aren’t really important or required. If you’re interested in something, you can satisfy requirements for a minor in a few courses usually.</p>
<p>People don’t go on to graduate school here unless they’re doing law, medicine, business (usually after they have years of work experience) or are going to be researchers/academics. Undergrad education is sufficient for the workforce though a Master’s *could *help if you are up to it. You will know all about this after a while in college so don’t worry too much. Many people don’t even know what they want to do now.</p>
<p>You’ll need to take the SAT or ACT. Collegeboard.com is a great resource regarding this. E.g.
[College</a> Search - New York University - NYU - At a Glance](<a href=“College Search - BigFuture | College Board”>http://collegesearch.collegeboard.com/search/CollegeDetail.jsp?match=true&collegeId=3186&searchType=college&type=qfs&word=nyu) lists basic stats and you can of course search for other colleges if you’re interested. Pay attention to the 25-75 SAT scores. Your SAT percentile will probably be somewhere around whatever percentile you get for standardized tests in Sweden, as a really rough estimate. Conversion is here: <a href=“College Board - SAT, AP, College Search and Admission Tools”>College Board - SAT, AP, College Search and Admission Tools. You may also need to take the TOEFL but it shouldn’t be a problem judging from your post. NYU requires SAT II Subject Tests.</p>
<p>Financial Aid will probably suck, though I’m pretty sure it’s horrible for transfers from any country to another. Colleges do take into account whether internationals can pay.</p>
<p>Good schools in NYC that I can think of immediately include NYU, Columbia, Syracuse, Pace, and Fordham. I don’t know anything about FIT other than it being a reputable fashion school. You don’t need to be familiar with US academia to know what the “common opinion” is that. Though I’m sure it’s a good institution for what it’s intended for. I don’t think I’ve heard of Parsons before.</p>
<p>To get a very general idea of what people think of various colleges, look up either USNews rankings([US</a> News](<a href=“http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/t1natudoc_brief.php]US”>http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/t1natudoc_brief.php)), THES ([University</a> rankings :: world’s top universities :: Times Higher Education THE - QS rankings - QS Top Universities](<a href=“http://www.topuniversities.com/worlduniversityrankings/]University”>http://www.topuniversities.com/worlduniversityrankings/)), or ARWU ([ARWU2008](<a href=“http://www.arwu.org/rank2008/ARWU2008_TopAmer(EN).htm]ARWU2008[/url]”>http://www.arwu.org/rank2008/ARWU2008_TopAmer(EN).htm)</a>). Of course, on this site the methodology will be disputed but for the layman they’re fine. They don’t list the state there but you can Google some list of NYC schools. (Sorry, I’m tired!)</p>
<p>I would highly, highly recommend NYU to anyone though. The only thing is it doesn’t have an enclosed campus.</p>
<p>I’m probably missing a ton of things. Do you have any more specific questions?</p>