<p>I think learning proper Olympic lifting technique with a barbell would be great for a 16 year old, but that really has to be done in a gym with strength coach input. It’s technique intensive. More speed/power than strength.</p>
<p>Otherwise, I don’t think the typical 16 year old will necessarily need to outgrow dumbbells very quickly. I would say that when they can match a 170 pound Boston University hockey captain doing split squats with 2 x 90 lb DBs, it might be time:</p>
<p><a href=“Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat 180 lbs for 17 Reps at 170 lbs. - YouTube”>Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat 180 lbs for 17 Reps at 170 lbs. - YouTube;
<p>Or, for the women, here’s an Olympic hockey team member with 2 x 62.5 lbs (KBs):</p>
<p><a href=“125 lbs. X 20 - YouTube”>125 lbs. X 20 - YouTube;
<p>Or Ben Bruno, a Columbia grad, doing my favorite – alternating DB bench press – with 110 lb DBs:</p>
<p><a href=“Alternating Dumbell Bench Press - YouTube”>Alternating Dumbell Bench Press - YouTube;
<p>Or 120 lb goblet squats:</p>
<p><a href=“Goblet Squats - YouTube”>Goblet Squats - YouTube;
<p>I am willing to bet that nobody in the 16 year old’s high school can do these!</p>
<hr>
<p>These videos are from Mike Boyle’s Strength and Conditioning in Boston. He’s been the strength coach for BU hockey, the US women’s hockey team, the Boston Red Sox, and many NHL and NFL players. His specialty is training high school athletes – non-stop summer programs at all three of his gyms. If I had a 16 year old son or daughter who wanted to do strength training and I could afford it, Boyle’s group training classes for that age group would be the place, the best in the United States for teen strength training.</p>
<p>For young athletes, he uses barbells for Olympic lifts (as a power exercise).</p>
<p>He uses barbell bench press, but only because college football programs and the NFL draft test for it. The NFL tests with 225 pounds. Boyle uses an 80% conversion factor for dumbbells. So an equivalent DB bench press would be a bench press with two 90 lb DBs. That’s getting close to the limit for DBs, so if you need to bench press more than NFL players, then you have to go to the barbell (and spotters).</p>
<p>He does not use barbells for squats (heavily loaded) at all with any athletes. Too much back injury.</p>
<p>He does not use barbells for deadlifting with his athletes Too much back injury. He does use trap bar deadlifts.</p>
<p>Most of his training for strength is single leg – single leg squats, single leg deadlifts. For a given amount of strength development, significantly less loading on the spine.</p>
<p>Admittedly, he makes those choices because of safety concerns, especially in group settings, especially with young males (and professional sports where a dim view is taken of trainers who injure multi-million athletes). But, I figure, if it’s not safe enough for Boyle’s classes, it’s probably not safe enough for my 16 year old kid working out in the basement (or for me).</p>
<hr>
<p>Boyle (and the coaches with his philosophy) consider the equipment as a tool. They start with the basic movements (squat, hip hinge/deadlift, push, pull) and then choose the equipment and weight that is appropriate for the individual. For example, in a split squat, someone would progress as follows</p>
<p>Body weight split squat
Body weight rear foot elevated split squat
Goblet rear foot elevated split squat with a single KB held at the chest
Rear foot elevated split squat with two DBs at the sides
Rear foot elevated split squat with barbell</p>
<p>Those are all the same exercise. All equally effective if appropriately challenging for the individual. It’s just a matter of picking which step in the progression is the right challenge for the specific individual at a moment in time.</p>
<p>Can your son bench press two 60 lb DBs? Can he do a goblet squat with a 60 lb DB or KB? Can he do a rear foot elevated split squat with two 40 lb DBs? If not, then he is not yet at a transition point where the 145 pound Olympic barbell with plates is necessary. If yes, then bite the bullet and get him in a good youth strength training program, ideally an athletic program where he can learn the Olympic power lifts. I would stay away from power lifting or body building oriented weight lifting, especially for a teenager. Both of those activities have traditionally been heavily steroid fueled with an emphasis on results over health. Unfortunately, most of the strength training info teens get is power lifting or body building oriented (rather than what is used in top athletics like the NFL, hockey, etc.)</p>
<p>Ideally, you’d like to have DBs and barbells (and kettlebells for swings). But, I’d much rather have DBs and no barbell than barbell and no DBs.</p>