@abasket #10
“Vinyasa,” “Vinyasa flow,” or “flow” classes are ones where you move from one pose directly into another, with movement coordinated with breath. Because you are moving constantly a Vinyasa class can be an effective form of exercise. Almost all contemporary yoga classes are Vinyasa classes.
“Hot yoga,” or “Bikram yoga” are classes done in very warm rooms, like 95 to 100 degrees. The theory is that the heat loosens the muscles leading to greater flexibility. Hot yoga classes are generally Vinyasa style classes. (Many people love hot yoga but I hate it).
You asked about what other kinds of classes there are. Some of the more common are:
“Ashtanga,” which is rigorous style of Vinyasa with a set sequence of poses.
“Power yoga,” which again is a rigorous Vinyasa style with emphasis on fitness, with Pilates-inspired poses often included.
“Iyengar,” which focuses on getting the individual poses exactly right, and holding them for longer periods.
“Gentle” or “restorative,” are styles of classes for folks with physical limitations that are less about fitness and more about gentle stretches, relaxation and breathing. They also offer a lot of props to help people get into poses that they wouldnt otherwise be able to do.
“Hatha” is the generic term that refers to the whole system of poses in contemporary yoga as practiced here, but it is also used to refer to classes that are less movement or fitness based than a “Vinyasa” class. (Vinyasa is technically a style of Hatha).
The yoga studio I go to also has something called “Kundalini” yoga, which I gather incorporates more complex breathing exercises and chanting and is more new-agey than the typical classes that are more fitness oriented.
Also, just for clarity, virtually all yoga classes will involve a series of movements called “poses” that are coordinated with breath, so you do particular movements on the inhale and others on the exhale and you pay attention to your breath as you hold the poses. It is that focus on breathing that gives yoga the meditative aspect and is what makes it more relaxing and inwardly focused than other kinds of exercise classes. So you can come out of a yoga class feeling both like you’ve gotten a good, sweaty work out but are also thoroughly relaxed.