<p>Each major fellowship is a little bit different and looks for slightly different things in applicants. </p>
<p>The one constant is grades–generally, you need above a 3.8 to be competitive and most applicants, especially for the Marshall and Rhodes, have above a 3.9. The committees also look at the content of your coursework. Liberal arts majors (and, yes, this includes sciences) are best, and foriegn language coursework is very important. </p>
<p>The ‘in classroom’ stuff is really just a prerequisite though. Every decent applicant will have it. What gets you interviewed for these things is the other stuff you’ve been doing. There is no set path, but all your activities/achievements, along with your academic work, have to prove that you are someone who has the potential to tangibly improve the world. You need to have leadership positions in activities that relate to your academic interests, you need good internships, you need to be leading campaigns, you need serious academic achievements like published research. </p>
<p>The most important thing is that everything ‘fits’ together. For example, say someone is interested in democratization and civic participation. He/she should have majors that complement that interest…say political science and economics, or political science and a language. Maybe he could start an on-campus voter registration drive, maybe found an organization dedicated to furthering social justice issues, maybe study abroad and work as an election monitor in a developing country, and maybe have a published paper about voting methods. If this person were to write about these experiences in the essays, he/she would be a compelling applicant, much more so than, say, a Biology major who was editor of the school paper and President of a sports club. </p>
<p>A few words about the different scholarships: </p>
<p>The Truman is all about public service and civic activity…the applicant I described above would be perfect for it. </p>
<p>The Rhodes wants ‘well-roundedness’ more than the other scholarships. Being a Varsity athlete is a big advantage. </p>
<p>The Fulbright is very different, and probably shouldn’t be mentioned in the same category as the other ones. Grades are necessary for a Fulbright, but the extracuricular stuff is weighed somewhat differently. The most important qualifications are:
1. A well thought out research proposal, and contacts in-country that
are willing to help make it happen.
2. Proficiency in the language of the country in question.
3. Research experience. </p>
<p>The amount of work required to build the resume that will make you competitive for these scholarships is insane. You should never do all the work with the explicit goal of winning a scholarship, even if you are perfect the odds are incredibly low and dependendent on factors that are often out of your control. You have to really BE the person that the scholarships are looking for, and then maybe you’ll get rewarded.</p>