<p>Since childhood, Ive had a great interest in the early days of college football and Ive tried in vain to construct an accurate mental image of what the game was like and what the experience of attending a game may have been. I stumbled across this Youtube video this week and was absolutely blown away:</p>
<p>[YouTube</a> - 1904 Football Michigan vs Chicago](<a href=“http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rz1nD4XtJPc]YouTube”>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rz1nD4XtJPc)</p>
<p>Id had no idea that video footage from this era (1904 - the opening frame of the video has the wrong date) existed. There’s also footage of the 1903 Yale - Princeton game on Youtube, and I understand that there is similar footage of the 1905 Chicago Michigan game, but its not posted online. These were filmed by Edison’s American Kinetoscope Company, though not by Thomas himself. The 1904 game in the link above would have featured Walter Eckersall of the U. of Chicago and Willie Heston of Michigan facing one another. These are probably the two greatest players of the pre-1920s era. Theres no way I can see of identifying them on the grainy footage though I assume that on most Chicago plays the ballcarrier is Eckersall and on most Michigan plays, it would be Heston.</p>
<p>You’ll note that there are no huddles - players got off the ground, lined up, and called verbal signals in that position. There is no passing - that was made legal in 1906 but not widely used until several years later. And you’ll also notice that the field has not only horizontal but vertical lines, creating the effect that coined the term “gridiron.” The longitudinal lines disappeared from field markings around 1910. I’ve heard several explanations about their purpose, though I’ve never found any of the explanations completely satisfactory.</p>
<p>In the year after this 1904 game, 19 players across the nation were killed playing football and Pres. Theodore Roosevelt called together representatives from the major football schools with the charge to make the game safer or see it outlawed. The two most notable results of that meeting were the forward pass and the creation of the NCAA.</p>