<p>I like Bob Kerrey a lot, and I like that he’s speaking out on this.</p>
<p>But, reluctantly, I disagree with him.</p>
<p>I am sure the demand for self-government is strong in Iraq. There are two problems, though. First, as long as the definition of “self-government” is American military and American contractors, any attempt at self-government will be met with the kind of response Kerrey describes. It is a horrible dilemma – our departure will make life difficult for Iraqi moderates, but our presence renders them completely ineffective and ultimately dooms them. By being there, we continually re-legitimize al-Qaeda. Second, different pluralities in Iraq clearly define “self-government” in different ways. A majority of the Shiites – maybe a majority of the people, but certainly more than enough to dominate any democratically elected legislature – want a strong one-person, one-vote central government (i.e., Shiite dominated, Iran-allied, Islamist). The Sunnis seem split between nostalgia for Saddam (i.e., strong Sunni-dominated central governments), Lebanese-style power-sharing, regional autonomy with guaranteed oil revenues, and becoming the seed pearl for al-Qaeda’s new caliphate. The Kurds want functional independence, but are willing to stab each other in the back over who gets to run what at the drop of a hat. And the people who want a functioning multi-ethnic, federal, secular democracy are stuck in corners here and there, effectively silenced by the unpopularity of their sponsor (us). We don’t have enough bullets to help them win in the marketplace of ideas, and as long as we are there there is no marketplace of ideas.</p>
<p>Also, Kerrey is doubtless right that Iraq is our main battleground with al-Qaeda, and that our withdrawal will (note verb tense – not would) give them a “substantial psychological victory”. But that insight is completely at odds with the first part of his quote. We are doing no one in Iraq any favors by picking their homeland as the place for our war against al-Qaeda, which still has little or nothing to do with Iraqis except for being the enemy of their enemy. We can’t establish self-government and carry on a geostrategic war in the same place. And our lack of success in either project to date hands al-Qaeda a substantial psychological victory every single day.</p>
<p>Radical Islamism has a spectacularly unsuccessful record of maintaining popular support as an ideology of government, as opposed to opposition to unpopular governments. In the summer of 1991, the radical Islamists were out of power everywhere but Afghanistan (which, really, was nowhere), and they were out of power because the people had thrown them out. Private terrorism like al-Qaeda’s is a substantial problem, and I don’t want to minimize it, but our heavy-handed War on Radical Islamism has given it a life it had lost on the street. And there is absolutely no reason to believe that anything is going to change until we change our tactics.</p>