<p>Prompt: When some people win, must others lose, or are there situations in which everyone wins?</p>
<p>A marathon nears its end; the athletes running in a frenzy toward the finish line. In the end, one athlete emerge victorious, having left the others behind. A marathon is an example in which not everyone can be a winner. These examples are pervasive throughout the daily lives of humans. That for one to win demands another to lose is an inherent property of life.</p>
<p>In the novel 1984 by George Orwell, free speech, as well as thought, is forbidden by the totalitarian government. Life is spend under total surveillance. Within this society lives the protagonist, Winston, a man who disagrees with the ideals of the overhanging regime. Winston is ultimately lured into a trap by the everwatching government and tortured until he conforms. Throughot the novel, Winston, the free thinking individual, is at odds with the government, which desires to strictly manage the country and stifle all seeds of opposition. Winston cannot maintain his will and win his struggle with the government while the government stands and wins its fight against the free thinking individuals. Thus, it is impossible for both Winston and the government to win-one must lose their struggle.</p>
<p>Many situations are similar to that between Winston and the government, with one side being the antithesis of the other. In some cases, a compromise is created. Although it may be claimed that a compromise allows both sides to win, and neither to lose, the reality is that by compromising, both sides give in to the other, and both sides lose. This is evident in the case of the Three-Fifths Compromise. This compromise between the Northern and Southern States declared a slave to be considered only three-fifths of a person for the sake of determining representation of each state in Congress. Initially, the North refused to count the slaves on the basis that they were simply property, whereas the South demanded the slaves be fully counted to obtain maximal representation in Congress. By compromising, neither side obtains their desired goals, and both sides effectively lose. In the attempt to ameliorate the tensions between North and South, the Three-Fifths Compromise pushed both sides to a loss.</p>
<p>Within history and literature, the fact that a win demands a loss is pervasive. Every struggle is at best zero-sum-only one’s loss can ascertain another’s win.</p>