Assignment: Can there be something beneficial to suffering great hardships? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support you position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.
Hardships are evident in everyday life, whether we choose to acknowledge them or not. However, the true question is not if hardship exists but rather how we choose to approach sufferings. Adversity can be beneficial only if we choose to face it with courage and discipline, as demonstrated by Achilles and Hector in the Iliad.
Achilles is not the true hero of the Iliad, because in the face of hardship, he becomes selfish and vengeful. In the beginning, Achilles leads the Greeks as they defeat Troy. However, upon learning that his best friend Patroclus, was killed in battle by Hector, he forgets his duty as a warrior to keep fighting and lead the Greeks to victory. Instead, he cowardly withdraws, crying to his mother about the death of his friend without much concern of the welfare of his mother. He focuses solely on his misery, which then turns into thoughts of revenge. Leaving his mother, Achilles seeks vengeance, going directly toward Troy to find Hector. While having Hector under his control, Achilles listens as Hector begs, not for his life, but for his family and city. Hector pleads that the Trojans be able to properly mourn their beloved prince. However, Achilles shows no mercy, dragging Hector’s body by the ankles behind his chariot while the citizens of Troy watch. Thus, Achilles demonstrates no heroic attributes in the face of adversity.
Some may even say that Hector is the actual hero of the Iliad, because he retains his bravery and his discipline in the face of Troy’s downfall. Despite the pleading of his wife, Hector remembers his duty as a prince and warrior of Troy. He tells his wife that he cannot be cowardly by staying with his family behind the walls. When he ventures outside the walls and is attacked by Achilles, Hector always has his family’s and Troy’s best interest in mind. He gives up his kleos by begging Achilles to let Troy mourn its beloved prince properly. Therefore, Hector, not Achilles, is the true hero of the Iliad.
Thus, hardship is not always beneficial. The outcome of hardship is dependent upon the character of the person.