<p>I’m convinced that if we don’t do something about the student loan mess we are going to end up with another horrible recession just as we did when we didn’t do anything about the subprime mortgage crisis. </p>
<p>Just like with mortgages, there are some people who shouldn’t be taking on any student debt at all, there are some for whom a small amount, $10k or less, is appropriate, there are some who can go up to $20k, or $40k, and even a few people who can go up to $50k or more. The people who should be taking on the most debt are those who are attending top schools that can show evidence of a majority of graduates earning high starting and mid-career salaries, who also are planning to major in a field that paves the way for a lucrative career, have family members that can help them pay off the loans, and probably will defer graduate school so as not to lump another $100k+ on top of the undergraduate loans.</p>
<p>But people attending trade schools and lower-ranked institutions should not be taking on tens, or even hundreds, of thousands of dollars of debt to earn degrees in things like hospitality management where their annual salary may not exceed the annual college of attendance at a private college. </p>
<p>These people probably wouldn’t take on the debt if the schools were more forthright in explaining how the loans worked. Students taking out huge debt to go to a trade-focused school are most likely to be from low-income families and not have an understanding of how a loan works, specifically how quickly interest accrues and the consequences if a balance is not paid in due time. To a student used to living in a household where there may not even be enough food to go around, a $40,000 per year salary is huge. They can’t fathom that a $1000 monthly loan payment may not be achievable when you throw in renting a decent place to live, eating, a car payment, and taxes. So better education about borrowing from the schools BEFORE matriculation is part of solving this problem.</p>
<p>Another part is maintaining, or preferrably increasing, funding for community colleges, state universities, and outright grants to low-income students so that those students don’t find themselves in the position of choosing between not getting a college education or taking on crippling debt.</p>
<p>Finally, we need to extend the penny-pinching ways that we have acquired as a society as a result of the housing crisis to the way we make purchasing decisions as consumers of education. If people are signing the loan agreements with eyes wide open and a full understanding of the terms–which they should be–they need to understand that they will be making sacrifices post-graduation in order to pay down their loans. A monthly payment of several thousand dollars means that all but the highest-earning new grads are not going to be taking many vacations or living large. People need to understand that and decide if a degree from College X is worth it. It bothers me that so many people in these articles complain about how they’re never going to be able to afford to have kids or a house. That may well be a sacrifice they have to make to get the education they want. People in America need to stop thinking they can have it both ways and make decisions with an understanding of the ramifications, and then deal with the consequences until they can make them go away.</p>