<p>Unfortunately I don’t have time for this right now, but mazewanderer was kind enough to dissect this for me. Here is mazewanderer’s reply from a thread on the parent forum:</p>
<p>Here is the methodology:</p>
<ol>
<li>Ratio of quality to price: A school’s overall score in the Best Colleges 2011 rankings was divided by the 2009-2010 academic year net cost to a student receiving the average need-based scholarship or grant. The higher the ratio of a school’s Best Colleges 2011 edition rank to the discounted total cost less the average 2009-2010 academic year need-based scholarship or grant, the better the value. Total cost equals the sum of these cost factors for each school from the 2009-2010 academic year tuition, room and board, fees, books, and other expenses, including transportation.</li>
</ol>
<p>Harvard has a score of 100 in the USNWR rankings and let us assume a COA of $50,000 and a Rank of 1. In this measure, 100/50,000 = .002. In their opinion this is value received per dollar spent.</p>
<p>Case Western Reserve has a rank of 41, a score of 60 in USNWR and let us assume a COA of $50,000 also.</p>
<p>So the measure for Case Western is 60/50,000= 0.0012, which is less than Harvards</p>
<p>So what the editors are saying is that For Harvard, I pay a certain amount and for that amount I get the top ranked institution. Case Western is not a top ranked institution, and if I pay the same amount to Case Western, I am not getting the same value.</p>
<p>So by their logic, a student who is willing to pay $50,000 for Harvard, should pay only $30000 as COA for Case Western to get the same value per dollar spent. In marketing terms it is called Value to price ration, and here value is measured by the UNSNWR rankings. </p>
<p>Extending their logic, an institution with a score of 50 should charge only $25,000 and with a score of 25, should charge only $12500 as COA. That is why you have all these institutions with different costs mixed up.</p>
<p>Obviously this is naive, but UNSWR gets to define the criteria. So this measure helps top ranked institutions. You cannot measure value by USNWR rankings.</p>
<ol>
<li>Percentage of all undergraduates receiving need-based scholarships or grants during the 2009-2010 academic year.</li>
</ol>
<p>This favors institutions that a give a lot of people little aid as opposed to schools that give few people lot of aid. So a school that gives 500 people 1000 dollars each will be favored over one that gives 200 people $2500 each, even though the total amount of aid is the same.</p>
<ol>
<li>Average discount: percentage of a school’s 2009-2010 total costs (tuition, room and board, fees, books, and other expenses) covered by the 2009-2010 academic year average need-based scholarship or grant to undergraduates.</li>
</ol>
<p>This measures the ratio of what people actually pay to the rack rate.</p>
<p>It does not make much sense to me, but that is their methodology. Overall, this measure favors top ranked institutions, state schools that have lower tuition and schools that give aid to more people though it may not be as large in dollar terms when compared to a lower ranked college.</p>