<p>My advice would be for him to ask for a gap year from NYU which, if granted, would hold his spot open. He could then spend the year maybe making some money, looking for scholarships, doing some good deeds, developing his interests. In some gap year agreements, taking college courses for credit may not be an option or be a limited one. He can also put together a list of colleges that are more realistic and read up on how to best approach the financial aid process, the deadlines and anything that can give him a leg up for next year as an older, wiser more mature and informed applicant. He can run NPCs and estimated EFCs through FAFSA calculators and look at the family situation and understand what he can expect from what school. </p>
<p>Then this fall of 2014, he can re do his application, and also make danged sure he gets his things in for NYU, reminding them that he is ready to go and is now applying for financial aid. As he has hopefully learned, missing these deadlines can quash a lot of fin aid options. He should have some affordable schools on his list because though NYU would be an Admissions safety with a gap year deferral meaning acceptance is assured, NYU is NEVER a financial safety unless student and family can afford it. NYU does NOT guarantee to meet full need and it does not do so often. </p>
<p>What’s important for your brother to understand, and NPCs might help if there is no family business involved, is what is even possible for him to get in financial aid. If your family EFC is high, it’s pretty much certain your expected costs even at the most generous school that guarantee to meet need are going to be high. That FAFSA EFC pretty much is the MINIMUM your family will be expected to pay before getting penny one from subsidized loans and workstudy even. PELL is an exception–don’t know if your family qualifies; that is for low income. If your family lives in NY, TAP funds may be available too, if your family meets the income requirements. </p>
<p>If your family makes or has too much in the way of income and assets to qualify for enough aid to make it work, then your brother needs to haves schools on his list that may give some merit money. Fordham is a school that has some merit possibilities, as is Hofstra in the NY area. Not likely to get much merit money from NYU and Columbia, Georgetown, though are schools that guarantee to meet full need, they define that need, not FAFSA and they give NO merit money at all. No sense fishing where there ain’t no fish. So if the NPCs and the FAFSA EFC are indicating that your family has to pay more than they can afford, he’s gotta find school with an affordable price that is pretty sure to take him, or get merit money, so he then needs to find schools where that possiblity is there. </p>
<p>The transfer ides is a bad one because you are not as eligible for any where near the number of awards as a transfer. Some schools that guarantee to meet full need to students entering as freshmen, will NOT extend that guarantee for transfers and tranfers tend to be last in getting what funds are left. Hardly any merit awards out there for transfers. </p>