Home WiFi WPS Encryption Pin Broken

<p>The US-CERT is warning about a vulnerability in the WiFi Protected Setup standard that reduces the number of attempts it would take an attacker to brute-force the PIN for a wireless router’s setup process. The flaw results in too much information about the PIN being returned to an attacker and makes the PIN quite weak, affecting the security of millions of WiFi routers and access points.</p>

<p>WPS is a method for setting up a new wireless router for a home network and it includes a way for users to set up the network via an external or internal registrar. In this method, the standard requires a PIN to be used during the setup phase. The PIN often is printed somewhere on the wireless router or access point. The vulnerability discovered in WPS makes that PIN highly susceptible to brute force attempts.</p>

<p>“When the PIN authentication fails the access point will send an EAP-NACK message back to the client. The EAP-NACK messages are sent in a way that an attacker is able to determine if the first half of the PIN is correct. Also, the last digit of the PIN is known because it is a checksum for the PIN. This design greatly reduces the number of attempts needed to brute force the PIN. The number of attempts goes from 108 to 104 + 103 which is 11,000 attempts in total,” the US-CERT advisory says.</p>

<p><a href=“https://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/wifi-protected-setup-flaw-can-lead-compromise-router-pins-122711[/url]”>Threatpost | The first stop for security news;

<p>Security is getting less secure.</p>

<p>We just got a new modem/router and you have to have physical access to it to pair a wireless network device which seems to be a pretty good way to do wireless security today.</p>

<p>You should always disable remote admin on the router to reduce risk.</p>

<p>One more way to add security is to have no open accounts on any of your computers at home - require everyone to log in. That way, even if someone hacks into the wifi router, they can’t connect to anything useful. Of course, that assumes open shared drives are a no-no as well.</p>

<p>Who would still use WPS seriously? I thought we were in the year 2011, not 2005.</p>

<p>This is one reason why I never leave my routers on default settings…including leaving the broadcast setting on and why I manually configure all my routers…“easy setups don’t do everything I require”. Also, I make it a point to use the longest alphanumeric passwords possible. </p>

<p>Out of curiosity, what is the best encryption protocols for home wireless networks? I’m still surprised at how so many neighbors and friends are still using WEP…which isn’t only obsolete and insecure…but adds a slight bandwidth penalty that I’ve noticed when comparing with newer WPA and WPA2 protocols.</p>