<p>It’s so difficult trying to come up with a rational chart or list as to how to procede with financial aid. The schools do not help as they are not particularly forthright with the relevant information.</p>
<p>Most schools are need blind for admissions. They also do not tend to meet financial need for most of their students. But even the schools with the widest discrepancies when taking all students into account, in terms of need and money given to meet it, will likely have SOME students for whom they will meet full need. And they may well define that need far more generously than other schools that are overall better about meeting the needs of their students. What it comes down to, is that it really doesn’t matter how generous a school is, overall, but how generous it is to you.</p>
<p>On top of all of this, things change quickly. Suephilly has a student at NYU. Never needed to file PROFILE. Now it’s required for that school. Don’t know if NYU will ask for NCP info on PROFILE or will take home equity into account. Those two differences can make a huge impact on the awards given. Friends of ours have a son who got his best package by far from NYU. Their house was not included in the assets which made a nice dent in the EFC. Others with a NCP issue will do better at a school that simply does not require that info if that NCP has income and assets that will affect the need.</p>
<p>I have found that when asked directly, the admissions directors will answer honesty. Ask each school if it is need blind in admissions. Also ask if simply checking “yes” on the financial aid square on the app would put the applicant in need aware pool. There really are not that many need aware schools for freshman US applicants. </p>
<p>Merit money is usually awarded by the admissions office when it is pure merit. When it is merit within need, the fin aid office awards it. And knowing many kids who got merit money without filing a FAFSA or having need, I would say that most merit awards are just what they say, for merit. They are trying to attract the kids they want most. Many times, schools will also have some code for those kids who are accepted and are asking for financial aid, so that the better, grant filled packages go to those rated as highly desired, as opposed to those who get mostly self help. It’s not a straight forward thing.</p>
<p>If you do not feel you will get financial aid (or know pretty much for sure), you can fill out the FAFSA later and not check the financial aid square on the app. The Staffords, work study and parent loans are from the government and the school does not have to be in on this during the admissions process, though the policies and chances for work study might be affected. At some schools, if your EFC is below that of COA, you can get work study as long as jobs are available. At some, where the jobs are very limited, you won’t get to select anything until all those awarded the jobs in their fin aid package are accounted for. It’s very confusing that schools that use PROFILE and FAFSA, have two Family Contribution numbers, one generated for their own funds and the FAFSA EFC which is for government money.</p>