How Much Do You think You Need to Retire? What Age Will You/Spouse Retire? General Retirement Issues (Part 2)

Busy husband = happy husband. That alone would make me want to support business ideas. :slight_smile:

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Yep. My mom told me years ago, “Get that husband some rental properties before he tears your house apart”. She was right!:rofl:

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AFAIK you can only deduct health insurance premiums against the net income of your business. Any amount that exceeds the net income can be itemized on schedule A and is subject to the 7.5% limitation.

If your net income is zero or negative (which it sounds like your greenhouse biz would be for a while), it won’t help with writing off health insurance.

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However, you can deduct health insurance premiums against the net income from an agricultural business (schedule F), so harvesting timber might be the way to go.

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Man oh man, this is confusing! We definitely need to figure out the way to go before dropping any serious money on it.

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I’ve been on our high deductible plans for many years (at least 10). The way ours is set up is that it’s great for people who don’t use health insurance much OR for people who need it a LOT! It’s the in between people where it’s problematic.

I save (for employee plus spouse) $9000/year in lower premiums and the employer’s contribution to the HSA. When we were a family, it was even more.

The deductible is much higher, but the out of pocket maximum (for employee/spouse or family) is $2000 lower than the low deductible plan. After I pay the $5000 (per person), everything is free. Also, this doesn’t apply to me, but it helps many others, certain “maintenance” drugs like BP, cholesterol are free. That isn’t the case on the low deductible plan.

Then, if you are “lucky,” you might not have to pay the full $5000 deductible. I had a procedure at the hospital this year and had to pay the $5K
 but, if you paid in full when you showed up, you got a 20% discount. I got a $1000 discount - plus my credit card bonus miles with no credit card fee added - and insurance was never notified. As far as they are concerned, I paid $5K. H got something similar when his hip was replaced.

But most people here still don’t do it, because they don’t have the $5000 to spend if they need it up front.

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The hospital sent your insurance a bill that showed that you paid $5k?

No. The hospital filed the procedural charges to the insurance company. The insurance company sends the hospital an EOB saying the patient (me) owes $5,000 and the insurance company paid the rest. The hospital charges me $5000 and gives me 20% off. They don’t tell the insurance company they gave me a discount.

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Unless you set up a C Corp, then you carry forward the losses until you have offsetting profits. There are some limitations on how much of the losses you can use each year.

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A UIT is a good idea for your FA, who will be making a profit on it.

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If you’re looking for another good place for glasses, I’ve used EyeBuyDirect for years with great results. They seemingly have sales every single month, and it’s worth signing up for their promotional emails to stack their promotions. For example, I’ll buy 3 pairs of prescription sunglasses from them at once, just so I can have pairs stashed in different places; it’s very inexpensive.

I do buy boutique glasses from France every few years or so because they’re gorgeous and unique, but at the same time I order a few pairs of progressives from EyeBuyDirect to have on hand when I’m digging in the dirt, riding a bike, or going to be on a boat (I get lots of compliments on them as well!).

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You know, looking at all my tax forms, it looks like on the Schedule 1, self employment, they allow you to fully deduct medical/dental insurance. However, if you’re also using Schedule C for a sole proprietorship, you have to show a net profit. But it doesn’t appear that you need any more than $1 of profit, to fully deduct it, and it appears this restriction is just for health insurance.

I’ll stop boring everyone with this, but my conclusion is that we don’t need to start any new retirement business or buy a bunch of greenhouses next year. We just need to do a small timber harvest, enough to at least eek out more profit than expenses from the forestry property. Always easier to work with something you’re familiar with, I think.

Hopefully this conversation is helpful to those who are getting strangled by insurance premiums in retirement, when their employer isn’t paying for them any more. Maybe they can deduct them with a small business.

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No that’s not correct. There’s a worksheet to fill out to calculate the deduction and it caps it to the net income shown on schedule C.

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Ah, that’s unfortunate. I didn’t see that in the directions, nor in my forms. So maybe we’ll need to do a larger timber harvest instead.

Can’t use the drug co savings cards if you’re on a federal gov’t medical plan, either. I was on a trial for a recently released chemo drug and was supposed to get the study drug for free. The study coordinator sheepishly came to me later and said that my drug costs wouldn’t be covered.

I’m on a couple of those $$$ drugs and we’ll be keeping H’s fed coverage in retirement because we can’t afford those meds for very long if they come off the formulary.

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AARP Bulletin Oct 2024 has an article about the most expensive and frequently used pills and injections to treat various conditions that are covered under Medicare Part D. Newly negotiated prices for 2026 listing the top 10, including blood thinner Xarelto and Eliquis. 30-day supply of Xarelto, current $517, new price $197; 30-day supply of Eliquis current $521, new price $231.

So that gives me a head’s up that we will have about the same Part D cost for DH for 2025 but most likely if he stays on same meds, will have lower Part D cost for 2026.

At some point Eliquis and Xarelto will be open to generic, and then DH will be spending even less on Part D.

Januvia 30-day supply is currently $527, and new price will be $113.

Embrel 30-day supply is $7106, new price $2355.

Still will want very good drug coverage!

Doesn’t the new $2,000 cap for out of pocket drugs cover all of those once you hit the $2k? So you’d never spend more than $167/month for drugs? Not sure how that works yet, as I’ve never paid anything for drugs yet, and I take a lot, just my premiums.

Social Security 2.5% COL increase for 2025. I’ll take it.

Social Security announces 2025 COLA increase: Here’s how much more you’ll get - al.com

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But will it all be offset by an increase in the Medicare premium? That’s what usually happens with the small COLA’s.

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For me
probably. The COLA is calculated on my benefit that is reduced because of WEP and GPO. A 2.5% increase won’t be enough to buy lunch out.

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