<p>To go specifically to the questions raised by marysidney:</p>
<p>The remaining question is, do we, as a society, have any real desire to make it possible for women to fulfill the desire both to have families and to have a career on the same footing as men? </p>
<p>Some groups do have this desire and some oppose it on the grounds that they think it is actually wrong. There are at least some men who do not understand what is involved in child-rearing and the time-commitment that it requires. I think that some people view their own childhoods through a distorted lens that de-emphasizes how much their parents actually did for them.</p>
<p>Have we made any real progress from the days when women were discouraged from even attending college, since it was a waste of resources to allocate education to women when all they were going to do was get married and raise children? </p>
<p>Yes, some–I think this question was largely rhetorical?</p>
<p>Or do we inhabit a peculiar hinterland, in which women occupy a grey area in which they are “allowed” to try to compete on the same footing as men, but are handicapped by the biological realities of childbearing?</p>
<p>I think that it is not simply the biological realities of childbearing–pregnancy did not interfere with my work to any real extent. It’s the child-rearing that makes equal commitment to work quite difficult (and drives women who are working semi-crazy). Perhaps in the future, men will be acculturated to be more nurturing than the men in the generation who are now parents of college students or about-to-be college students. I am speaking generally, here, and realize that there are numerous exceptions. </p>
<p>As long as the response to the problem is pretty much, well, if you’re serious about your job you won’t have children, then individual women will be forced to choose between being “serious” about their jobs, or “serious” about raising children well–which has dire consequences both for women and for children. Why does the current paradigm have such sway over our culture?</p>
<p>I have a mixed reaction to this. On the one hand, I was advised not to get married, on the grounds that my department had not tenured anyone who was married (male or female) in the past 10 years. On the other hand, once I was married, no one ever said that if I was serious about my job, I would not have children. So perhaps it was easier in that regard. I assume that people do still say that to women in some fields?</p>