<p>[What</a> To Do If You?re Stopped By The Police | New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) - American Civil Liberties Union of New York State](<a href=“http://www.nyclu.org/content/what-do-if-you’re-stopped-police]What”>http://www.nyclu.org/content/what-do-if-you’re-stopped-police)</p>
<p>What To Do If Youre Stopped By The Police</p>
<p>We all recognize the need for effective law enforcement, but we should also understand our own rights and responsibilities especially in our interactions with the police.</p>
<p>This card tells you what to do if you are stopped, arrested, or injured in your encounter with the police, and how to file a complaint.</p>
<p>IF YOU HAVE A POLICE ENCOUNTER, YOU CAN PROTECT YOURSELF.</p>
<ol>
<li>What you say to the police is always important. What you say can and will be used against you, and it can give the police an excuse to arrest you, especially if you bad-mouth a police officer.</li>
<li>You dont have to consent to a search of yourself, your car or your house. If you do consent to a search, it can affect your rights later in court. If the police say they have a search warrant, ask to see it. If they dont, use the phrase I do not consent to this search.</li>
<li>Do not interfere with or obstruct the policeyou can be arrested for it.</li>
</ol>
<p>IF YOU ARE STOPPED FOR QUESTIONING:</p>
<ol>
<li>Police may stop and detain you only if there is reasonable suspicion that you committed, are committing or are about to commit a crime.</li>
<li>You can ask if you are under arrest or free to leave. If you are arrested, you have a right to know why.</li>
<li>In New York, you need not carry ID, and you need not show ID to a police officer if requested. If you are issued a summons or arrested, however, and you refuse to produce ID and refuse to tell officers who you are, the police may detain you until you can be positively identified.</li>
<li>If police reasonably suspect you pose a danger to them or others, they may pat down your outer clothing. Dont physically resist, but say you dont consent to the search. If an officer asks you to empty your pockets before he pats you downeven if he says you wont get in trouble decline to do so. Use the phrase I do not consent to this search.</li>
<li>Dont bad-mouth a police officer or run away, even if you believe what is happening is unreasonable. That could lead to your arrest.</li>
</ol>
<p>IF YOU ARE STOPPED IN YOUR CAR:</p>
<ol>
<li>Upon request, show the police your drivers license, registration and proof of insurance. In certain cases, your car can be searched without a warrant. To protect yourself later, you should state that you do not consent to a search. It is not lawful for police to arrest you simply for refusing to consent to a search.</li>
<li>If youre given a ticket, you should sign it; otherwise you can be arrested. You can always fight the case in court later.</li>
<li>If youre suspected of drunk driving (DWI) you will be asked to take a breath-alcohol and coordination test. If you fail the tests, or if you refuse to take them, you will be arrested, your drivers license may be suspended and your car may be taken away.</li>
</ol>
<p>IF POLICE COME TO YOUR HOME:</p>
<ol>
<li>The police can enter your home without permission if they have a warrant or if it is an emergency situation. If the police say they have a warrant, ask to see it. They must show it to you when they are able to do so safely.</li>
<li>If you are arrested in your home or office, the police can search you and the area immediately surrounding you or where evidence of criminal activity is in plain view.</li>
</ol>
<p>IF YOU ARE ARRESTED OR TAKEN TO A POLICE STATION:</p>
<ol>
<li>You have the right to remain silent and to talk to a lawyer before you talk to the police. Dont tell the police anything except your name and address. Dont give any explanations, excuses or stories. You can make your defense later, in court, based on what you and your lawyer decide is best.</li>
<li>If you have a lawyer, ask to see your lawyer immediately. If you cant afford a lawyer, you have a right to a free one once your case goes to court. You can ask the police how to contact a lawyer. Dont say anything without a lawyer.</li>
<li>Within a reasonable time after your arrest or booking, you should ask the police to contact a family member or friend. If you are permitted to make a phone call, anything you say at the precinct may be recorded or listened to. Be very careful. Never talk about the facts of your case over the telephone.</li>
<li>Do not make any decisions in your case until you have talked with a lawyer.</li>
</ol>
<p>WHAT TO DO IF YOURE STOPPED BY THE POLICE</p>
<pre><code>Stay calm and in control of your words, body language and emotions.
Dont get into an argument with the police.
Never bad-mouth a police officer.
Remember, anything you say or do can be used against you.
Keep your hands where the police can see them.
Dont run.
Dont touch any police officer.
Dont resist even if you believe you are innocent.
Dont complain at the scene or tell the police theyre wrong or that youre going to file a complaint.
Do not make any statements regarding the incident.
Ask for a lawyer immediately if you are arrested.
Remember officers badge and patrol car numbers.
Write down everything you remember ASAP.
Try to find witnesses and their names and phone numbers.
If you are injured, take photos of the injuries as soon as possible, but make sure you get medical attention first.
</code></pre>
<p>To File A Police Misconduct Complaint:
Contact the Civilian Complaint Review Board by calling 311 or by visiting [New</a> York City Civilian Complaint Review Board](<a href=“http://www.nyc.gov/html/ccrb]New”>http://www.nyc.gov/html/ccrb).</p>