<p>This is not legal advice…</p>
<p>“If I were one of those kids, I would just appeal on the basis of not having Miranda rights read and instantly win my lawsuit, no?”</p>
<p>No. The Miranda right only comes into play if/when you are taken into custody. If you are given a summons or citation as opposed to a physical arrest, Miranda doesn’t come into play. The fact that a cop is accusing you on the street and writing up a citation does not mean that you’re in custody. </p>
<p>Furthermore, if you’re arrested and don’t hear the Miranda rights, that doesn’t make the arrest invalid. It would only, at most, make your incriminating statements following the arrest inadmissible in court. If you were arrested for being a minor in possession, they probably don’t need your later incriminating statements to convict you – they will have the officer’s testimony that you were holding an open container that smelled of alcohol, that you were being loud and disorderly, etc.</p>
<p>“Again, the students don’t know THEY MUST OBJECT to the use of this illegally obtained evidence.”</p>
<p>Most non-lawyers don’t know how to do a lawyer’s job. Same goes for doctors, plumbers, and refrigerator repairmen. If you’re in trouble, exercise your 6th Amendment right to hire the counsel of your choice. If you were too poor to hire an attorney, and the state didn’t provide one because it was a misdemeanor charge, then you have my sympathy. Otherwise, going in front of a judge without a lawyer was a very foolish mistake.</p>