Lots of schools open applications in July/August. Lots of them have early application programs:
- EA or early action: you apply by an early deadline, college may give a decision by an early date (December/January) or defer you to the regular date (usually March). Some schools want you to agree not to apply to certain other early programs (varies by school, so check details carefully); this is sometimes called REA or restrictive early action.
- ED or early decision: like EA, except that you agree to attend the school if admitted and the cost is ok with you (“binding”). You can have only one ED application outstanding at any one time. Note: if you get deferred to the regular date, it is no longer binding.
- Rolling admission: school is likely to give you a decision shortly after you apply. In general, it is preferable to apply to rolling admission schools as early as possible, since they (or specific majors) may become more selective later as they fill up early.
- Early deadline for scholarships: school has an earlier deadline for applying for scholarships than for admission, or may give scholarships on a first come first served basis. It is advantageous to apply early in this case.