<p>Fairly correct, but I think there is more subtlety around the hostage issue. You see, I worked for the Iran-America Society, and it WAS a nest of spies. The Iranians students I knew, and taught, never quite understood Americans. Every house I used to go into in Iran, from tribal villages to the ruling class, had two pictures on the wall - the obligatory one of the Shah, and a picture of JFK. They knew absolutely nothing about JFK, but he was the answer to the Shah, the oppositional symbol of freedom, and of democracy, and of America. They could not imagine that the American people, if they only knew the evil being done to them in their name, would not support the Iranian people in their struggles.</p>
<p>But they never did. A nationalist opposition against the Shah failed. A moderate democratic opposition to the Shah failed. A socialist opposition to the Shah failed. A communist opposition to the Shah failed. Finally, all that was left was Khomeini who, 10 years earlier than 1979, would most certainly have NOT been the people’s choice - despite the massacres that sent him into exile. (You left out the predations of the so-called “White Revolution” of 1963, but that is probably more complex than is worth going over here.)</p>
<p>The situation at the embassy was manipulated by all parties, but the students (some of whom I have met since) were extraordinarily naive. They naively but truly figured that if they took the hostages and the embassy, the American people would learn what terrible things had been done to the Iranian people in their name, and would support them! (yes, I know, that is astonishing, but they really believed that, the U.S. being the country of “JFK”.) </p>
<p>I had one student say to me that “if only the American people knew what is being done to us, they would overthrow the government.” At the time, I took that to mean the Iranian government. But he actually meant the AMERICAN government - no self-respecting people, guardians of freedom and democracy, would allow its government to do such terrible things in their names.</p>
<p>Sadly, I am old enough to remember a time when the people of virtually every country in the Middle East were pro-U.S. Egypt, Syria, Algeria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Yemen, the list could go on. Now, people everywhere approve of the idea of killing Americans (even though most of them are very, very peaceloving, and want to raise their families in peace much the same way Americans do.) Some of this is just the failure for an Israeli-Palestinian peace to evolve (or for Americans to push hard enough for it.) But much is just the way bipartisan realpolitik has evolved. In the meantime, people have flocked to the banner of Islam, which is not surprising, given that every other attempt to express their wills throughout the region has failed.</p>
<p>I really honestly and truly believe that there are openings for the American and Iranian people to mend fences. It will take time. It will take significant steps toward resolution in Israel-Palestine. It will take the U.S. leaving Iraq - no trust can be created with 200,000 hostile troops on one’s borders. But Iranians value their independence, and their freedom, and their (little) democracy every bit as much as American say we do, and I think there is much room for rapproachment.</p>