<p>In post #824 afadad said So, while there are many professors who probably honestly believe that they are neutral and are teaching the facts; the truth is they aren’t.</p>
<p>A great example of that is the Michael Berube article previously linked to in this thread. In that article Berube repeatedly and consistently states things as obvious, or true, that are neither. </p>
<p>In post # 826, JHS said, few if any liberal professors are ignorant about what conservatives think and why.</p>
<p>Well, that may be true, it’s difficult to refute “few.” But we do know of one, at least, who really is ignorant. Again, that is Michael Berube. He claims to know the real motivations of conservatives when it is painfully obvious that he is so completely off-the-wall out of touch with conservative ideology that it would be laughable if he werent a professor who is teaching our kids.</p>
<p>And lest anyone mistake my agreement with one of Michael Berubes statements in a couple of previous posts as an endorsement in any way, shape, or form of his overall beliefs, heres my assessment of his article:</p>
<p>Ive read the whole article carefully. Some passages multiple times. The article is quite long. Longer even, than some of my posts.
Time does not permit me to respond to it as thoroughly as Id like. I dont pretend to know enough to talk on behalf of all conservatives, or any other group. All I can offer is my own personal views and observations: </p>
<p>Berube makes some valid points but then throws the baby out with the bathwater by turning into a liberal version of Rush Limbaugh, only worse, and by a wide margin. Rush is part entertainer, part bombast, part baiter, and part truth, all rolled up into one jolly, pudgy, package. Berube, too, is all of those things. (Well, maybe not the pudgy part. I dont know what he looks like.) The reason hes worse is that hes a professor. Hes actually teaching our kids. One can only wonder goes on in <em>his</em> classrooms; what passes for truth. </p>
<p>The reasonable points Berube makes in the article are far outweighed by his use of typical liberal inflammatory language, a false premise (that conservatives are attacking academic freedom), and a supporting argument (that conservatives are cooking the data) that fails the test of reason. As if that werent bad enough, he says that the supposed attack is only a part of a larger effort on the part of conservatives to control not only all three branches of government (as they did at the time he wrote the article) but also to gain control of the few areas of American cultural life they do not dominate. He says, What animates the radical right…[is] the very existence of areas of political and intellectual independence that do not answer directly and favorably to the state.</p>
<p>Um, say what? Conservatives advocating statism? I mean, really, I try to be fair and all; to give the benefit of the doubt. And when I do get in my digs against liberals I try to provide an honest rationale to back them up, but Im sorry, thats just nuts. Theres just no other way to look at that. Hes living in some pretend, fantasy world that the rest of us are not in.</p>
<p>Its too bad, too, because some of his positions seem reasonable. But as Berube himself points out (see my most recent previous post of a Berube excerpt), some positions are so ludicrous that they dont even deserve to be dignified with a response. Some of his claims put him squarely into that category. </p>
<p>Detailed discussion of specific passages: </p>
<p>===</p>
<p>Reasonable</p>
<p>Berube says, In January 2005, Ohio state senator Larry Mumper introduced a bill one of whose clauses read, Faculty and instructors shall not infringe the academic freedom and quality of education of their students by persistently introducing controversial matter into the classroom or coursework that has no relation to their subject of study and that serves no legitimate pedagogical purpose. The language is drawn directly from the American Association of University Professors 1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure, which says, Teachers are entitled to freedom in the classroom in discussing their subject, but they should be careful not to introduce into their teaching controversial matter which has no relation to their subject. I want to stress the relevance criterion here: were not supposed to steer away from controversial issues; on the contrary, it is part of our job to bring up controversial issues. What the AAUP insists is that we not introduce controversial matter that has no relation to our subject. That qualifier makes all the difference in the world; but Senator Mumper gave no indication that he understood it."</p>
<p>Fair enough. Valid, interesting points. Good discussion. Lets debate. </p>
<p>And you know what? I might take Berubes point even further. My suggestion would be to keep government out of the equation altogether. But since state schools are funded by the states, that creates another conundrum worthy of honest debate. </p>
<p>He says theres a confusion that has to do with ‘accountability.’ The argument goes like this, and I have heard it innumerable times in recent years, here at Penn State and at public universities across the country: We pay the bills for these proselytizing faculty liberalswe should have some say over what they teach and how they teach it. Public universities should be accountable to the public.
But that does not mean that legislators and taxpayers have the right, or the ability, to determine the direction of academic fields of research. And I say this with all due respect to my fellow citizens: you have every right to know that your money is not being wasted. But you do not have the right to suggest that the biology department should make room for promoters of Intelligent Design; or that the astronomy department should take stock of the fact that many people believe more in astrology than in cosmology;"</p>
<p>Again. Fair enough.</p>
<p>===</p>
<p>Inflammatory language:</p>
<p>Early in the article Berube sets the stage, the mood, for what hes about to say:</p>
<p>many forms of mainstream liberalism have been denounced as anti-American. There is, as you know, a cottage industry of popular right-wing books in which liberalism is equated with treason (that would be Ann Coulter), with mental disorders (Michael Savage), and with fascism (Jonah Goldberg).</p>
<p>And also,</p>
<p>In that kind of climate, it should come as no surprise that we would be seeing attacks on one of the few remaining institutions in American life that is oftenthough not completelydominated by liberals.</p>
<p>This is disingenuous (a kind word, in my view) because it depicts the climate as being completely one sided. By using a list of books by conservatives to characterize the current political climate its as if hes pointing to the half of the earth where it is currently night time and using that as proof that the entire world is dark. His argument proves absolutely nothing. Its only purpose, in my view, is to fire up the troops; to get those who already agree with him nodding and thinking Right on! A conservative might do the same thing, thus:</p>
<p>As you know, theres a cottage industry of popular left-wing books in which conservatism is equated with stupidity (Is Our Children Learning? and Its Still the Economy Stupid by Paul Begala, and The Bush Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder by Mark Crispin Miller), lying (Lies (And the Lying Liars Who Tell Them): A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right, by Al Franken, and Big Lies: The Right-Wing Propaganda Machine and How it Distorts the Truth by Joe Conason), abuse of power (Supreme Injustice: How the High Court Hijacked Election 2000 by Alan Dershowitz), injustice ( The War on the Poor by Randy Albelda,), out of touch ( Were Right, Theyre Wrong by James Carville), and the difficulty of life in general (Bushwhacked: Life in George W. Bushs America by Molly Ivins). </p>
<p>In that kind of climate, it should come as no surprise that we would be seeing attacks on one of the few remaining institutions in American life that is often though not completely, dominated by conservatives. </p>
<p>Heres another example Berubes inflammatory language:</p>
<p>He says:
Now, about all those liberals in the universities. You know, all those hemp-wearing, pony-tailed aging hippies at the podium, still haranguing their students about the Vietnam War. Well, you might ask, so what? So college faculties are full of liberalsisnt this like saying dog bites man? Francisco Franco still dead? Many people, it seems, arent surprised or outraged by this at all; they expect college faculties to be full of liberals the way they expect country clubs or corporate boardrooms to be full of conservatives; its just the way the world is divvied up. </p>
<p>"They get the money and the power and the finely manicured golf courses, and we get the survey classes on the American novel. Personally, I dont see why conservatives would be complaining about this arrangement. </p>
<p>In these passages Berube uses loaded words, code words, if you will, that liberals typically use to fit conservatives neatly into liberal stereotypes of them. Specifically, the depiction of conservatives as getting the money and the power and the finely manicured golf courses fits them into the liberal stereotype of conservatives as fat cats of privilege and power. </p>
<p>A conservative writer might replace board room with Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines, as examples of places that are full of conservatives, and if the polls that Military Times regularly performs are any indication, he or she would be correct.</p>
<p>Heres the same argument, but from a conservative perspective:</p>
<p>They get the protected enclave of the college campus, and we get the front lines of Iraq. Personally, I dont see why liberals would be complaining about this arrangement.
That paints a whole different picture, doesnt it?</p>
<p>(And in fact, Berube is not complaining about the arrangement is he? Hes defending it. Go figure.)</p>
<p>=====</p>
<p>False premise:</p>
<p>At various points throughout his essay, including the opening paragraph, Berube refers to a supposed attack on academic freedom. For example:</p>
<p>Im going to start off by saying a terribly obvious thingbut I hope that over the next half hour or so, it will come to seem less and less obvious as we go along.
The obvious thing is this: the title of todays presentation, Recent Attacks on Academic Freedom: Whats Going On? can be answered in a single sentence. Academic freedom is under attack for pretty much the same reasons that liberalism itself is under attack. </p>
<p>Berube also says, Whenever liberalism is under attack, its a fair bet that academic freedom will be under attack too. </p>
<p>Look at my earlier long post in which I provide excerpts from surveys, and links to the complete texts. Theres nothing in any of it that would lead a fair minded person to conclude that academic freedom is being attacked. The evidence simply does not support it. Or if you like, take a step back and look at the broader picture. Theres no denying the fact that it is much more common for college campuses to be intimidating and uncomfortable places for conservatives than it is for liberals. </p>
<p>If anything, the position that the facts do support is the opposite of what Berube claims. The goal of conservatives is to <em>defend</em> academic freedom.</p>
<p>Berubes premise, that academic freedom is under attack is false.</p>
<p>=====</p>
<p>Failed argument:</p>
<p>A large section in the middle of Berubes article is dedicated to discrediting the surveys and statistics on which the supposed attack on academic freedom is based, saying that they cook the data. Heres an excerpt that is representative of his argument:</p>
<p>One recent, comprehensive survey of the political leanings of professors, conducted by the Higher Education Research Institute and covering more than 55,000 faculty members from 416 institutions, showed that from 1989 to 2001-02, the percentage of faculty members identifying themselves as either liberal or far left grew from 42 to 48 percent; the percentage describing themselves as conservative or far right held steady at 18 percent; and the group identifying itself as middle of the road shrank from 40 to 34 percent. The survey noted that movement toward liberal or far left political identification over the last 12 years has been especially strong among women faculty: from 45 percent to 54 percent. . . . In 2001, 21 percent of male professors and 14 percent of female professors defined their political views as either conservative or far right. In the general population, by contrast, a 2005 Harris poll showed that 18 percent of Americans describe themselves as liberal, 36 percent call themselves conservative, and 41 percent are middle of the road. Interestingly, those data have held firm for decades: moderates have remained at 40 or 41 percent, conservatives have varied between 32 and 38 percent, and liberals have remained at 18 percent since the Vietnam War. </p>
<p>Berube continues, "So theres really no question that campuses are teeming with liberal faculty, at least when campuses are compared with the rest of the country. That 48-18 differential is pretty significant, and the contrast with the general population is especially vivid in rural campus towns like State College. Curiously, however, those numbers are just not exciting or dramatic enough for right-wing culture warriors like Horowitz, so theyve gone and made up some new numbers more to their liking, in order to portray campuses as places where decent hardworking conservatives cant so much as get their feet in the door.</p>
<p>This part of his argument is like saying Yeah, your football team beat mine 48-18, but your kick return man plays rough; This type of argument, it seems to me, is nothing more than a ruse which attempts to change the terms of the debate. Such a tactic takes the discussion away from the fact that his team lost the game and replaces it with a discussion about the relative merits of one particular player on the other team, as if that somehow might diminish or even invalidate the fact that he still lost. </p>
<p>If thats all hes got then he doesnt have much at all. </p>
<p>=====</p>
<p>Off The Wall:</p>
<p>It seems that many things have to be spelled out for some people on this thread, so Ill say this: One of the key tenets of conservatism is that the less government intervention into our lives the better. Where Berube came up with this last bit is beyond me. Its positively Owellian, the opposite of what true conservative principles strive for. </p>
<p>Im not sure even the most strident of liberals on this thread would subscribe to the notions Berube describes below. Im not sure any person with even a passing understanding of conservatives see them as totalitarian as Berube describes. </p>
<p>For one of the things at stake here is the very ideal of independent intellectual inquiry, the kind of inquiry whose outcomes cannot be known in advance and cannot be measured in terms of efficiency or productivity. There is no mystery why some of our critics loathe liberal campuses: it is not simply that conservatives control all three branches of government and are striking out at the few areas of American cultural life they do not dominate. That much is true, but it fails to capture the truly radical nature of these attacks on academe: for these are attacks not simply on the substance of liberalism (in the form of specific fiscal or social policies stemming from the Progressive Era, the New Deal, and the Great Society) but on procedural liberalism itself, on the idea that no one political faction should control every facet of a society. </p>
<p>Berube also says:
What animates the radical right…[is] the very existence of areas of political and intellectual independence that do not answer directly and favorably to the state.</p>
<p>Say what? That’s just off-the-wall wrong. No further response is required to the kinds of outlandish statements Berube makes here.</p>