Least valuable majors?

“I figure people can decide for themselves what they need and want to study.”

Hopefully, they make informed decisions. They pay me to advise them about this, so I try to know as much as I can about what different programs have to offer. It’s my job to worry about every aspect of education. I need to guide them about what to expect whether they want to study cosmetology or Sanskrit.

It may be some advisors’ policy to put their values aside (or imagine that they can do so). I tell my clients where I’m coming from and why.

I like that approach, @Hanna. But how do you advise those clients who clearly don’t care about an expansive (liberal arts) education. Do you pass them on to a colleague or just try to find them the best match you can?

I jokingly (or half jokingly) tell my clients that half students enter college with the major as “undecided” and the other half change their major :slight_smile:

Sometimes I have a student take an aptitude/interest test that helps us identify their strengths, weaknesses, interests, personality style, possible appropriate majors, careers, etc. to help to identify directions to proceed.

“how do you advise those clients who clearly don’t care about an expansive (liberal arts) education.”

I’ve worked with lots of kids who went straight into professional programs. In most cases, I thought they were making the right call for themselves. They don’t need to have the same goals I have. I just talk through all the options with the student and parents and share where I’m coming from and also listen to their priorities. Forcing them into a different mold wouldn’t help them at all.

You can believe both (1) different strokes for different folks and (2) all strokes are not created equal. It’s my job to help the kids find their strokes while making sure they understand what the different strokes mean.

The dichotomy I frequently see is the difference between what the student wants and what the parent wants, whether it be components of (or cost of!) a desired school, intended majors, etc. It takes time to help these families work through these issues, and understand everyone’s wants and desires.

As an aside, I noticed earlier today that a post was edited after I responded to it. It reflects that there was a clear misunderstanding of what I said and meant. No matter- time moves on. That said, I am a firm lover of LACs. I went to one, and I try to sing their praises whenever I can. But this thread was about “least valuable majors”,and my comments earlier spoke to that. Apologies for my staying on topic! :-w

" “some kinds of programs promote intellectual growth more than others” And that is clearly your bias. What are they? Psychology is a fine major, but so are many others. I was a sociology major. I enjoyed it. I doubt that would make the cut for you .My kids were engineering majors. There is no way I could have gotten through their “programs.” The whole liberal arts automatically equals superiority in terms of critical thinking, intellectual growth just is a puzzle to me."

It’s a puzzle to you because you want it to be. Nobody is expressing anything in this thread through use of hieroglyphics. You’re making it much harder than need be. W/o even flipping to page 11 of this thread, I’m sure Hanna, or someone, has already written that sociology is just fine. That engineering is just fine. Engineering forces discipline and critical thinking. No doubt about it. Sociology is as much a member of the liberal arts as English. Fine and fine again. Where on earth did your comment about psychology come from. It’s as if you don’t read the posts all the way through.

The point, which seems to elude you for reasons that elude me, is that the closer one gets to job training, the less it tends to be about developing yourself intellectually. The further away you get from ideas and interpreting events and manipulating data and solving complex problems and writing your ideas and reading and understanding the ideas of others, and the closer you get to learning how to complete a specific task, the less ‘liberal’ or intellectually enhancing your education happens to be. Ideally, the undergraduate years ought to be focused more on intellectual growth and less on job training. Hopefully that first job out of college isn’t what you’re going to be for the rest of your life.

In sociology, I’m sure you studied all manner of concepts that stretched your brain. I’m sure you had to take some amount of statistics coursework, which presumes some math behind it, and thus stretched your brain in terms of quantitative thinking. You probably also surveyed a lot of political and socio-economic ideas and histories, as well as a heck of a lot of psychology. How on earth could anyone say you’re not educated?

Really focus in on Hanna’s med school example. It sums up the issue nicely. There are, by turns, intellectually challenging aspects to med school, and then, because doctors “do” stuff, there are vocational aspects to it. You gotta learn to sew skin - gross, but necessary. You practice it on a pig’s leg. It’s a task, and an education of sorts. But it’s not intellectual in the ways I described your sociology work.

Engineering is probably a lot like med. school. A lot of it - most of it - is very intellectually demanding. Maybe there is some practical side to the curriculum - I don’t know. But I know I’ve never met a dumb engineer who isn’t able to think outside of his immediate area of expertise. That is the hallmark of the educated person.

"And the job opportunities are…???

The person did get a job… in auto finance."

The job opportunities are whatever they are, driven by a million variables. The same job opportunities any well educated person can pursue. Must we explain the CEO who majored in Government at Hamilton? The senior Coca Cola executive who majored in Spanish at Washington & Lee?

Btw, my HS classmate who runs the auto finance department for a chain of car dealerships in Renton, WA (Seattle) makes a very nice living. I wouldn’t sneeze at it w/o gathering some facts.

I don’t think I’ve seen anyone, in this thread or another, equate STEM with vocational.

The “science” part of STEM encompasses a lot of areas in the liberal arts. Biology, Chem, Physics, etc.

I think that’s a stretch.

There are some in the middle. What do you with pharmacy? I don’t know. I do know that I’d rather my kid just study chemistry and move on. That way, she would have ample opportunity to take all those other interesting classes that everyone keeps insisting the job-training majors also take.

My experience tells me the kids who are in the true pre-professional areas don’t have a lot of time to “screw around” in the arts and sciences. But maybe things have changed.

“The 22-year-old graduated last year with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and studio art that cost more than a quarter-million dollars. She sent out dozens of résumés looking for a full-time job in graphic design but wound up working a contract gig for a Boston clothing store. “I thought, they’ll see Dartmouth, and they’ll hire me,” Feng says.”

Graphic design is definitely a field where a Dartmouth degree means nothing.

“I’d rather my kid just study chemistry and move on.” It’s very variable. One of my kids ended up at the same place as his valedictorian high school classmate after college. My state school engineering kid ended up working at the same place his HYP chemistry guy was working after college. His mom told me he wished he had studied CS and he is now doing more CS stuff within the company. My kid has moved on from his first job out of college. You can move on from lots of stuff to lots of other stuff. :slight_smile:

http://www.cheatsheet.com/money-career/worst-college-majors-for-job-market.html/?icid=maing-grid7%7Cmain5%7Cdl41%7Csec1_lnk3%26pLid%3D-1599943052_htmlws-main-bb Sadly amusing that the first ad in this article on line was about becoming a lyft driver

BTW this article just happened to pop up in my feed. Linked it b/c it was timely. Looked at only a few of the supposed “majors” and it started with one that, IMO, is not a major …“paralegal”. So no need to dissect this post or the article. TIA.

The counterexample to this claim is that almost all college majors at the PhD level are job training for academic jobs like university faculty or research jobs at think tanks, research labs, etc. (even if few actually go on to such). But most would not say that PhD programs are lacking in the students’ intellectual development.

The same can be applied to college majors at the bachelor’s degree level which are optimized for preparing students for PhD programs in the subject (even if few actually do go on to such), since the theoretical end goal is an academic or research job in the subject.

Pokemon studies; Gothic studies; Viking studies.

The entire debate on job training was settled when someone brought up profession vs vocation. Big difference. Some professions require grad school but some begin after undergrad (engineers). Most PhD programs probably lead to jobs that could be considered professions.

@ucbalumnus I didn’t track that too well. Aside from the fact that my position in this is focused on the undergraduate level, I don’t quite understand your post.

Well yes… They “could” be considered professions. Professors, physical or occupational therapists. audiologists (they and OTs can be licensed without a P.D.) psychologists, research scientists, some academic administrators, etc.

"because doctors “do stuff”, there are vocational aspects to it. " As there are in any profession if you take the definition of vocational as “relating to the special skills , training, for a particular job or occupation.” That would be true for law as well.

Vocational education/school has a particular meaning in the United States. It is more related to job training not at the university level. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocational_school Pharmacy, for instance, is a profession. Often, students take more general courses, including liberal arts type stuff, before moving on to a primary focus on pharmacy.

What are the “kinds of programs that promote intellectual growth more than others.”? Who decides that? People start where they are and some people will experience “intellectual growth” from things that many people that post here take for granted. What are the majors that you consider “job -training majors”?

Oops, thanks @sevmom - I forgot pharmacy on my list of Ph.D.s = professionals. I hope my very tongue-in-cheek sarcasm saying that that they “could” be considered "professionals in post 196 came through, since I am poking fun at myself in that post as well.
Agree that in the US for some reason “vocation” seems to mean a trade or a job, whereas a professional seems to be used to relate more to a higher level career, though both vocation and profession are really synonymous with occupation/career. For whatever reason vocation seems to have taken on a less sophisticated meaning (for lack of a better word) and seems to imply something possibly less desirable. Not sure why that happened. In this day of managed care, my electrician, plumber and car mechanic make more per hour than I do. So much for my advanced degree and profession. But my nails are cleaner :wink:

Yes, a vocation would be a particular occupation, business, or profession, a calling. Vocational education or training is different and is not the same as education for a specific profession, whether that be pharmacy, engineering, law , medicine, etc.

My hair gal is a professional, if you lean on, “engaged in a specified activity as one’s main paid occupation rather than as a pastime.” Just sayin’.