<p>Concerning Stafford and Parent PLUS loans,</p>
<p>If you finish your freshman year without having to spend all the loan money, do schools carry it over to the next year or give you a cash refund?</p>
<p>If you finish your freshman year without having to spend all the loan money, and your school carries it over to the next year, is your loan offer for the next reduced?</p>
<p>If you get the cash refund, is it treated as income by the IRS, and therefore taxed?</p>
<p>If it’s treated as income by the IRS, can you avoid that by having the school send the money to pay off principal instead?</p>
<p>If you finish your senior year without having spent all the loan money, do schools let you transfer the “credit” to a sibling currently in college?</p>
<p>If you are offered a certain amount of Stafford and Parent PLUS loans, but think you won’t have to spend all of it, is it better to take the whole loan just in case (and pay back any excess on principal as soon as you need no more) or to ask for a smaller loan?</p>