<p>Why are the outcomes better in Catholic schools? I keep going back to the Heritage paper.</p>
<p>[Why</a> Catholic Schools Spell Success For America’s Inner-CityChildren](<a href=“http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/1997/06/why-catholic-schools-spell-success-for-americas-inner-city-children]Why”>http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/1997/06/why-catholic-schools-spell-success-for-americas-inner-city-children)</p>
<p>General Characteristics of Catholic Schools</p>
<p>In general, studies show that Catholic schools by design foster the academic, religious, and moral development of their students. These schools frequently are characterized by parents as exhibiting a strong sense of community and as having an environment characterized by high academic standards, discipline and order, and a strongly committed and collegial faculty.21</p>
<p>Anthony Bryk of the University of Chicago Department of Education, Valerie Lee of the University of Michigan School of Education, and Peter Holland, the Superintendent of Schools in Belmont, Massachusetts, compiled empirical evidence on Catholic school organization and its effects for a study published in 1993. They based their findings on extensive field visits to seven high schools around the country that represented the diversity of Catholic secondary education, and on an extensive analysis of data collected for the U.S. Department of Education’s comprehensive study of high school seniors and sophomores, High School and Beyond (HS&B).22 After studying the social and intellectual history of these schools and coupling their findings with information gathered by the National Catholic Educational Association, the authors generalized their observations to the Catholic school sector as a whole and found the following common elements:</p>
<p>More internal diversity with regard to race and income than the typical public school; </p>
<p>On average, an 88 percent acceptance rate for those who apply; </p>
<p>Less specialized staff and less complex school organization than in the large public secondary schools; </p>
<p>More advanced academic courses and fewer vocational courses, with 72 percent of Catholic school students studying an academic program and only 10 percent concentrating on vocational studies (in public schools, children are distributed approximately equally across the academic, advanced academic, and vocational tracks); </p>
<p>A focused curriculum and high standards; </p>
<p>A principal with discretion in hiring and firing staff; </p>
<p>A written code of conduct that includes a dress code, standards for social behavior among students and faculty, and a list of prohibited behaviors; and </p>
<p>A lower incidence of students’ cutting class, refusing to obey instructions, talking back to teachers, and instigating physical attacks on teachers compared with public and other private schools.23</p>