<p>From a BBC NEWS article: </p>
<p>A behavioural economist says data suggests Britons in that era were more inclined to be “gentlemanly” while Americans were more “individualist”. </p>
<p>Women with children had a 70% better chance of survival than men in such an environment, he told the BBC. </p>
<p>The Titanic sank during its maiden voyage in 1912 after hitting an iceberg, with the loss of 1,500 lives. </p>
<p>David Savage, from Queenland University of Technology, studied the disaster to look at how people react in life and death situations. </p>
<p>He said that in testimonies from inquiries in America and Britain just after the event, there were a lot of statements from women saying their husbands put them on lifeboats.</p>
<p>They then “went to the back of the boat to have a cigar, to stand around and be chummy, while basically the boat went down.” </p>
<p>Mr Savage said: “There was one gentleman who was rather wealthy… who went back downstairs after he put his wife on the [life] boat… put on his tuxedo…went back upstairs and smoked… with the idea that if I am going die, I may as well die as a gentleman and well-dressed.” </p>
<p>The “unsinkable” ocean liner went down in freezing Atlantic waters during its voyage from Southampton to New York. As it sank, the captain, Edward John Smith, shouted: “Be British, boys, be British,” according to witnesses. </p>
<p>“The American culture was set up to be a more individualist culture and the British culture was more about the gentlemanly behaviour,” Mr Savage says. </p>
<p>“You’ve got to remember that this is the Edwardian period when to be a gentleman was the peak of society.” </p>
<p>Mr Savage also concludes that social norms such as “women and children first” were very strong in British culture and survived in such an environment. </p>
<p>[BBC</a> NEWS | Americas | ‘Polite’ Britons died on Titanic](<a href=“http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7843154.stm]BBC”>BBC NEWS | Americas | 'Polite' Britons died on Titanic)</p>