<p>I have no idea why you would want to deny what the Secretary of State was so ready to admit:</p>
<p>Lesley Stahl on U.S. sanctions against Iraq: We have heard that a half million children have died. I mean, that’s more children than died in Hiroshima. And, you know, is the price worth it?</p>
<p>Secretary of State Madeleine Albright: I think this is a very hard choice, but the price–we think the price is worth it.</p>
<p>–60 Minutes (5/12/96)</p>
<p>I know of course that you were no fan of “Oil for Food”, but have you ever asked yourself how we got there (in 1997)? I would think the person who helped oversee the initiation of the program on the ground (and then resigned) would know what he saw:</p>
<p><a href=“http://www.zmag.org/edwinthalliday.htm[/url]”>http://www.zmag.org/edwinthalliday.htm</a></p>
<p>But as the Reason piece points out, the overwhelming majority of those deaths took place before Oil for Food, and the international outcry that forced the Clinton Administration to back down.</p>
<p>Prior to Oil for Food, chlorine and other water purification chemicals were banned under ‘dual use’ considerations. As a result children died of what should have been treatable diseases: simple diarrhoea, typhoid, dysentery and other water-borne illnesses. Medical equipment like incubators, X-ray machines, and heart and lung machines were banned. The U.S. consistently blocked vaccines, analgesics and chemotherapy drugs, claiming they could be converted into chemical or biological weapons. Problems with transportation and refrigeration meant that even drugs that are allowed - like antibiotics - could arrive only intermittently. Children with leukaemia, who can be saved with a full course of antibiotics, died, because one dose is missing.</p>
<p>But, to cite the UNICEF source from the Reason article:</p>
<p>The other, far more credible source of the 500,000 number is a pair of 1999 UNICEF studies that estimated the under-5 mortality rates of both Iraqi regions based on interviews with a total of 40,000 households. “If the substantial reduction in the under-five mortality rate during the 1980s had continued through the 1990s,” the report concluded, “there would have been half a million fewer deaths of children under-five in the country as a whole during the eight year period 1991 to 1998.” If the expected mortality rate had stayed level rather than continuing its downward slope, the excess death number would be more like 420,000. </p>
<p>But that’s just for the under-5s. You do the math.</p>