Need everyone's help- contemplating value of foreign aid

<p>I’ve been planning this humanitarian project this year (tutoring to raise money) but not entirely sure if handing out money to countries like Sudan and Nigeria will actually help. I really want to do this, but only if I am confident it will accomplish anything. Here’s a excerpt from a book I’m reading:</p>

<p>Humanitarian action was never the appropriate response to the boundless suffering of the poor world… That much, at least, should be clear by now. But whether or not that bitter lesson has really sunk in, and, more to the point, what the implications of this Promethean knowledge are for humanitarianism , is another matter.</p>

<p>The humanitarian world emerged saddened and chastened from the 1990s. H. Roy Williams, the former overseas operations direction of the IRC, summed it up well when he declared flatly: “Humanitarian organizations are not capable of dealing with the crises we see around us….” They were painfully aware that time and time again they were overwhelmed by the magnitude of many of the particular crises, as when two million people crosses from Rwanda into Zaire in 1994, or when eight hundred thousand Kosovar Albanians were forcibly deported from the province by Serb forces in the spring of 1999.</p>

<p>… by the beginning of the twenty-first century every experienced relief worker needs no reminder of the new conventional wisdom that there are no humanitarian solutions to humanitarian problems. .</p>

<p>…Here, another inescapable fact about humanitarianism has to be faced- that , even at its best, , humanitarian action is always an emblem of failure. Since there has been only failure to study , it should become as no surprise that the dilemmas of aid have seemed irresolvable …</p>

<p>Can one do more? Always. Can one do all the things one would like to do? No, not with the best will in the world? The tragedy of humanitarianism may be that for all its failings and all the limitations of its viewpoint, it represents what is decent in an indecent world. Its core assumptions-- solidarity, a fundamental sympathy for victims, and an antipathy for oppressors and exploiters- are what we are in those rare moments of grace when we are at our best. But there are limits. If one has a terrible disease, one may wish for a cure. But if there is no cure, then no doctor should say, :I know what to do for you…”</p>

<p>I know how fatalistic this sounds. Once, in a debate on humanitarian aid when I had expressed these gloomy thoughts, Caroline Macaskie, then acting head of the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), replied “I prefer to be optimistic.” Well, I would prefer to be optimistic too. The question is whether there is any reason to be optimistic….</p>

<p>I suppose I could in effect go against everything I have written in this book and end on an optimistic note. … But when weighted against all the ways in which the world, grows more barbarous , such optimism is grotesque. It is a lie.</p>

<p>And if we are talking about humanitarianism, then it doesn’t move, or else it is moving in the wrong direction. Instead, with the possible exception of MSF- and even MSF shares the reigning enthusiasm for international law as a way out of humanitarian dilemma- most humanitarian NGOs seem more than willing to abandon their independence for seats at the big table with the officials of the great powers and the United Nations.</p>

<p>But the change goes deeper than that. An ACF official once referred contemptuously to the “charity of despair.” The notion that the world could not be transformed was, he wrote, “the myth of Sisyphus in all its horror.” Instead, he proposed a “utopian” humanitarianism that “seeks to break the vicious circle of misery and rescue, [and wants to move] from a simple social solidarity to human fraternity.”</p>

<p>He’s not alone. So many people, including so many relief workers, talk these days about “mere” charity, “mere” humanitarianism. As if coping with a dishonorable world honorably, and a cruel world with kindness, were not honor enough. Instead, a serious, wonderful, and limited idea has become a catchall for the thwarted aspirations of our age. And few seem even to notice, and fewer still to care about what is being lost.</p>

<p>from the book A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis</p>

<p>By David Rieff (author of Slaughterhouse )</p>

<p>so basically, I have no idea how much of this I should take to heart. I don’t even know how to conduct research and what facts are relevant to the question at hand: Does international aid really accomplish anything? I’m seriously considering investing a lot of time and money into raising some money for countries like the author spoke of, but I dont want to waste my time on something that will accomplish nothing.</p>

<p>Someone please respond.</p>

<p>something is better than nothing
I am not going to address all the ideas you have brought up- but if you really want to help start at home or contribute to organizations that are already proving effective rather than reinventing the wheel
I would also suggest reading something like Mountains beyond Mountains for inspriration to what one person with help can do
<a href=“http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwvibeCCtpSctDspRte.jsp?keyword=humanitarian%20aid&source=goog&cmp=KNC-1065090&section=10025&xxwvCampaign=1065090&daniel_prod_ses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url]”>http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwvibeCCtpSctDspRte.jsp?keyword=humanitarian%20aid&source=goog&cmp=KNC-1065090&section=10025&xxwvCampaign=1065090&daniel_prod_ses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lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

<p>International aid done in the right way can help quite a bit. The problem is so many people who want to help and even people in charge seem to have little or no knowledge of basic economics. A lot of today’s policies don’t seem to make much sense and are continuing to throw money at a situation that is not improving. </p>

<p>Good ways to help are ones that get directly to the people. My school sponsors several schools in Africa. They have a service project go every year. They meet with students and teachers, paint the classrooms. They donate money to build new buildings and books, etc. A lot of money is also donated to hospitals for AIDS patients. That is a tangible way to help.</p>

<p>Well, Jesus said there will always be the poor and suffering. You should do what you feel inclined to do. Remember, a lifetime is a growing experience and over your lifetime you will change your opinions and ideas. What seems like a good idea at 20 may seem quite different to you at 40. I think it’s really positive that you can see your own maturing attitudes! How to help is always a great question. It sounds like you had a great idea and put it into action. Maybe nest year you will have another new great idea, too.</p>

<p>backhandgrip, thanks.</p>

<p>it’s kinda disconcerting that you say my worldview will change overtime and what I once thought was a good idea I may later think is a bad one. Makes one realize he knows squat…</p>

<p>Don’t get discouraged…do what you can, and if you have good intentions, that is enough…</p>

<p>Me, I want people to stop buying diamonds…how do we know which are blood diamonds? And so many problems in Africa are because of land and resources, and diamonds</p>

<p>When I see rap stars dripping in them I want to run up and say, hey, do you know what people are going through for your bling? I have a couple of tiny diamonds in my wedding ring. But, today, I would not have any.</p>

<p>What can I do? I am not sure, but I will find something</p>

<p>CGM: since my engagement diamonds were Russian (the most common source of small diamonds for the last 25 years or so), I don’t worry about blood diamonds. I buy my “rocks” from a small jeweler in Boston (John Lewis) whose buyer buys direct and then labels the source of all gemstones. (I have a lovely ruby from the John Saul mine in Kenya.)</p>

<p>There are minor things you can do. I use you very little sugar, but I buy a particularly expensive fig sugar (for my one teaspoon in my morning tea) because it’s imported from Africa. My husband drinks Tanzanian coffee imported by Starbucks. We’ve been to Tanzania; they don’t make a lot of exportable goods, but they need customers for the ones they have!</p>

<p>I also donate regularly to the Friends of Tanzanian Schools <a href=“http://www.friendsoftanzanianschools.org/[/url]”>http://www.friendsoftanzanianschools.org/&lt;/a&gt; because education seems to me to be the way out for many of these countries.</p>

<p>vtran:
There are some excellent suggestions in the posts above.
I am leery of charities that work through governmental agencies, because these use aid money to enrich themselves. The Oil-for-food scandal is just one example of this. Much aid that is provided ends up in the wrong hands. See for example, Sri Lanka’s attempt to extort $5M from Oxfam in so-called import taxes for 25 trucks needed to transport relief to tsunami-affected areas (the government backed down after bad publicity).
I think the key is to focus on something doable, like supporting one school, one hospital, on village at a time. I like Oxfam’s philosophy of helping poor people help themselves to become self-reliant and self-sufficient (give fish to people, and they will have a meal; teach them how to fish and they will have enough for many meals).
Crises do happen. I also support the work of Doctors Without Borders.</p>

<p>Kudoes for you for thinking about these issues and informing yourself. Good luck with your project, and don’t let the scope of the problems overwhelm you.</p>

<p>I just want to add this; I am interested in demographics and recently read that Africa in 1850 had 1/3 the population of Europe. Africa NOW has 5 times the poplulation of Europe. The reasons for this dramatic increase was accredited to population increases typical to third world countries. (although as I see it, there were two world wars that dramatically affected European population too, also Africa was pretty much a Dark Continent in 1850) ) The article went on to talk about the economic stresses increased population has put on Africa and the difficulty of growing foods to support their population due to droughts, politics, etc. </p>

<p>Now, maybe I am wrong to say something like this but I just don’t see how the world can feed Africa unless dramatic birth control is put into use there. Wiith so many different cultures to deal with, it seems a daunting task to do anything other than a quick temporary fix in one place or another. It really would take an enormous international effort to solve the roots of the food problem and would the leaders of the countries involved accept outside help which might be interpreted as meddling?</p>

<p>THis shows Africa’s population and Europe’s population <a href=“http://www.prb.org/datafind/datafinder6.htm[/url]”>http://www.prb.org/datafind/datafinder6.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

<p>with current population ratio (2004) of .88 B (Africa) to .72 B (Europe)
which is NOT a five to one ratio. (Square miles: Africa 11 M; Europe 8 M)</p>

<p>THANK YOU. I was skeptical of the data myself. I appreciate the site.</p>

<p>The site is fun to look at and play with the numbers. Interesting that ; </p>

<p>population 2004 Africa 728,392,000 Europe 884,966,000
2025 Africa 1,322,913,000 Europe 668,050,000
2050 Africa 1,941,196,000 Europe 721,050,000</p>

<p>Now I know there are loads of people on C.C. that are a heck of a lot brighter than I am, and I know there are plenty of folks on this site in work who work with numbers all day, BUT, it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to see that Africa is growing by leaps and bounds in comparison to Europe and in 2025 EUROPE will have 53 MILLION LESS people than 2004 and AFRICA 438 MILLION MORE PEOPLE THAN 2004.</p>

<p>Any way you look at it, trouble is ahead .</p>

<p>sorry time to eat crow, Europe 2025 will have 216 million less people , Africa 594 million more.</p>

<p>I messed up my years but the trouble aspect remains the same!!</p>

<p>I’m really enjoying that site.</p>

<p>When you go over it, time and time again, yes, it is noble and altruistic to help unproductive and over populated regions of the world. BUT, really look at those numbers.If population trends remain the way they are going and birth control is not instituted in these regions, they WILL use up the world’s resources once they become industrialized modern societies.</p>

<p>BBC World should just can all the malnourishment and suffering world photos. There are just too many people in areas not supporting life or where the resources are not abundant. Massive die offs are bound to occur, whether they be from disease or famine. If they don’t, the other regions will eventually be trampled. </p>

<p>I read a book once, “Death of the West” . In the beginning there were all kinds of demographic facts put into perspective.Fact, Europe is not replacing itself. It WILL be overrun. Somday , maybe within 100 years, Italy will be a theme park.</p>

<p>thanks for the advice everyone. unless something major happens before next week, I’ll go ahead as planned. Am meeting with a really kewl and smart economics teacher this week so maybe he can help me sort this out.</p>

<p>hey can yall tell me how this sounds?</p>

<p>People teaching people:</p>

<p>BASICS</p>

<p>-Teach Elementary, jr high, high school. Skilled in standarized tests including AP and SAT. Will teach Physics, chemistry, english, history, math, and nearly all other subjects except foreign language.<br>

  • consists of senior level high school students. Each excels in academia; a transcipt and any other information will be provided upon request
  • charge $15/hour . 1/3 of all funds go to tsunamic relief aid . rest goes to employees
  • for entire month of september, all tutoring is free. During this time, we would prefer if client contact us through the email and update us on his/her satisfaction with service. If service is unsatisfactory, another tutor will be provided (may need to work in a refund as well)</p>

<p>Advertising:
-flyers. everywhere. schools, Restaurants, businesses (if Ican find connections through friends and teachers), etc. Multiple types of flyers for different demographics (obsessed ivy league driven mom, dad worried bout his son’s dipping grades, etc) </p>

<p>-word of mouth. By teachers and friends. tutor some friends for free and tell them that if they can think of anyone who would benefit from us, to have them call and try us out. Also pay some to hand out flyers to certain people, parents of kids they babysit, country clubs, lawn mower people, etc.</p>

<ul>
<li>Ask teacher if I may teach a free SAT prep session during lunch one day. Do some advertising for htat (flyers, ask teachers to mention session to students, etc). After session, I will mention that going to a one hour lecture is not enough to do well on the SAT. That it requires dedication and practice. Now osme can do this on their own and improve substantially. But not many people care enough about a boring 3 hour test to study on their own while their friends party. Instead, an outside force is needed to guide them, show them their mistakes, and push them to a higher performance level. And People to People can be that force. Entire month of september tutoring is free so give us a shot if u are the least bit interested.</li>
</ul>

<p>PROBLEMS:
-not enough tutors (people I want to be tutors are very busy this year)

  • not enough clients to make this worth it
  • too many clients if I overadvertise or we become very popular ( I’m an idealist at heart)
    -unsure about where money should go to</p>

<p>well it’s late so I’ll stop obsessing. please post a beneficial reply</p>

<p>bumping this thread</p>