<p>Soldiers do most of the fighting in Iraq, have fewest in high positions </p>
<p>At a time when the Army’s soldiers are doing most of the fighting and dying in Iraq and Afghanistan, the service’s influence in key decision-making positions is waning. </p>
<p>Of the U.S. military’s nine combat commands, only two are run by Army generals, and that number will be cut in half when Bryan Brown retires next month as the senior officer at U.S. Special Operations Command. </p>
<p>Inside the Pentagon, Defense Secretary Robert Gates is relying on officers from the maritime services to be his top advisers…</p>
<p>The lack of green-suited four-stars in top jobs is seen partly as an extension of an attitude brought to the Pentagon six years ago by former Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld. It’s also a sign, however, of the successful culmination of a two decade effort to promote the concept of “jointness” within the military. The premise is that properly schooled officers should be able to lead troops regardless of service affiliation. </p>
<p>Retired Army Maj. Gen. Robert Scales, former head of the Army War College who holds a Ph.D. in history from Duke University, said he could find no prior period when the Army was so engaged overseas and so underrepresented at top levels. </p>
<p>“It’s absolutely extraordinary,” he said. “I just can’t believe the numbers. It’s cultural, it’s political, and it’s deeply ingrained. I’ve never seen it to the degree it exists today.” </p>
<p>While the Army’s presence in the upper ranks of these commands has diminished, the Navy’s is growing. Brown, who is ending a 40-year military career in July, will be replaced by Eric Olson, a Navy special warfare officer. Olson’s confirmation hearing is Tuesday. </p>
<p>U.S. Central Command, also headquartered at MacDill, oversees military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and is led by Adm. William Fallon. </p>
<p>Once Brown gives way to Olson, Navy admirals will run four of the commands. Air Force generals are in charge of three. Army Gen. Bantz Craddock is the top officer at U.S. European Command. </p>
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