<p>Why are they generous?</p>
<p>Because those top colleges view an important aspect of a college education as students getting to interact with other bright students who come from a variety of backgrounds and have a variety of interests.</p>
<p>Something like 85% of Harvard’s applicants “qualify” for admission in that they have the academic background and scores indicating they have the ability to graduate from Harvard as do about 95% of studernts who enter Harvard. </p>
<p>The top colleges have the highest graduation rates in the country, tending to graduate from 89%-95% of the students who start at their colleges. Many public institutions and low ranked institutions graduate only about 40-60% of their students.</p>
<p>Anyway, class discussions, participation in extracurriculars, interactions with roommates, etc. all are considered extremely important parts of students’ college experiences, and places like Harvard have such an abundance of excellent applicants that the admissions offices have the luxury of making selections to build a well rounded class.</p>
<p>They want classes that include millionaire and celebrities offspring, students from rural areas, students from a variety of foreign countries, students from blue collar backgrounds, first generation college students, fifth generation Harvard legacies and students with passions for extracurriculars ranging from humor magazines to theater to polo playing and gospel singing.</p>
<p>Places like Harvard also view their institutions as preparing students to take leadership roles in various fields and locations. This includes students who may be in the Senate, president of a large corporation, and students who may be school principals or guidance counselors and those who may run nonprofit organizations serving various disadvantaged populations in remote areas.</p>
<p>The GCs who know this kind of info tend to be in the schools that have traditonally sent students to places like Ivies. GCs in low income schools usually don’t know this info. While Harvard admissions officers visit high schools around the country, for time reasons, they visit only places that are likely to send good applicants to Harvard.</p>
<p>Thus, a very weak high school who has one student every 4 years who might be Harvard material is not going to get a visit.</p>
<p>Although places like Harvard send tons of info to GCs across the country, understandably, the overworked GC at an impoverished school probably isn’t going to take much time reviewing info that s/he assumes would not apply to their students. There are too many pressing problems for such GCs to deal with – things like kids with parents in jail or families being evicted.</p>