@twoinanddone:
There have been numerous studies done on the economics of sports stadiums and public funding, and across the board they found out that the benefits generated (at least economically) did not pay back the cost to the cities that built them. There is value to when cities make improvements around the stadium, as they did at Fenway with the way they made the area around it…but as far as I know when they have expanded Fenway seating and the like,the team paid for it, likewise with the Cubs and Bears the team paid for upgrades to the stadiums (and with Fenway, they aren’t likely to build a new stadium, the fans would kill them).
With the Jets and Giants the teams paid for them (and stiffed the season ticket holders with PSL’s that have turned into the equivalent of owning a time share), the state still had more than a bit in the game, they spent about 250 million in improvements to roads and such, and they also let the teams use state bonding authority through the meadowlands authority to finance the stadium using state bonding authority (which gives a very, very cheap interest rate because it is backed by the state, said debt theoretically doesn’t cost the state anything, but by adding to the debt on the states books can cause the ratings to drop).
Cities pay the blackmail because they don’t want fans mad at them, basically, plus they want the prestige of having a team, so they fork over the money when they threaten to leave, or face what Oakland and San Diego are. The NFL is kind of encouraging this, one of the things they are doing is encouraging teams to share the same stadium, for example the Rams in LA and San Diego, so the stadium is being used by both and the costs shared, or what the giants and jets did, this could encourage teams to move out of crappy markets like Jacksonville and into potentially more lucrative ones (it remains to be seen if LA can support two teams, LA had a very, very troubled relationship with football teams in the past).
The real problem with these stadiums IMO is the cost of them is not really for the teams or the ordinary fans, the real cost and reason for building them is for the luxury suites that corporations and well off individuals go for, so what you end up with is a city spending money it might not have to allow team owners to build mega stadiums that primarily benefit the very few. The cost of going to the games for ordinary fans has the NFL worried, while teams get a lot of money from TV and merchandise, having an empty stadium would make the tv experience a lot poorer, and a lot of fans given how good tv’s are now and the comfort of being home with the expense of going to a game, they are worried. Not to mention that in the near future the revenue from TV may decline, there is getting to be the point of diminishing return, especially with the revenue from cable outlets as people cut the chord and so forth, ESPN is having problems, and I wonder if the networks won’t face the same thing.