I am not expressing an opinion about whether the jury was right or wrong not to convict the officer involved in the Castile case. I am only offering some information that might explain why the jury decided the way it did.
The jury instructions said that under state law “the use of deadly force by a peace officer in the line of duty is justified, and no crime is committed, when necessary to protect the peace officer … from apparent death or bodily harm.” The instructions indicated that it was the State’s burden to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the peace officer was not justified. And, the instructions said the reasonableness of the officer’s decision to use force had to “be judged from the perspective of an officer acting reasonable at the moment he is on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight,” that “the reasonableness inquiry extends only to those facts known to the officer at the precise moment the officer” fired his weapon, and that “the determination of reasonableness must embody allowance for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second judgments about the amount of force that is necessary in a particular situation under circumstances that are tense, uncertain and rapidly evolving.” Much of the language about reasonableness comes from a Supreme Court case – Graham v. Conner – decided in a civil context, so I am not sure how it got to be in an instruction in a criminal case.
http://www.twincities.com/2017/06/13/read-the-judges-instructions-to-the-yanez-jury/
So, in other words, the jury had to consider what the officer knew at the moment he fired the shots. The video I saw of the shooting itself (maybe there was other video out there?) was apparently from the cruiser’s dash camera. The officer was visible in the frame and most of the exchange between the officer and Castile was audible, but it was impossible to see what happened inside the car in the seconds leading up to the shooting. The officer said he thought Castile was reaching for his gun, and since it wasn’t possible to see inside the car, maybe the jury couldn’t draw any conclusions about the reasonableness of that perception. If that’s what happened, then the jury would be unable to conclude “beyond a reasonable doubt” that the shooting was not justified, which, judging from the instructions appears to be a necessary conclusion to convict. That is just my theory about how it was possible for the jury to not convict. Again, not saying I agree or disagree with that decision. Just saying that is one way things might have played out in the jury room. I know that doesn’t satisfy most of the people on this thread, and I am not saying it should or shouldn’t.
Of course, everything we have seen and heard in the media about this case is from the “20/20 vision of hindsight.” So we know that Castile was not the robbery suspect the officer thought he might have been, and we know that Castile was a hard-working, well-liked school employee without a criminal record. Knowing what we know now, it’s pretty easy to say the officer should have given Castile the benefit of the doubt and should have realized that Castile was reaching for a wallet and not a gun. But that wasn’t what the jury was tasked with doing.
I’m also not sure I would want to be a police officer forced to decide in a split second and with limited knowledge whether or not to give someone the benefit of that doubt.If a police officer doesn’t give someone the benefit of that doubt, he kills a person whom he later finds out meant him no harm, as it appears happened here. But if he gives the wrong person the benefit of that doubt, he could wind up dead.
Full disclosure, I am often involved in litigation in which police officers are sued civilly after uses of force, a few cases kind of like this and many cases that have had much less tragic outcomes than this one. I can only say I am glad I won’t be assigned the defense of the civil case that will follow this shooting. That would be a tough job.