<p>No disrespect intended to Northwestern (a truly distinguished institution), but if you are concerned about “fame” it is really a matter of perspective. Northwestern may have an edge when it comes to “lay prestige” within the United States, but UChicago likely has the reputational advantage both internationally and in some “elite circles” in the U.S. (academia, and probably upper levels of government as well; in elite business circles it is probably a wash). You should make your choice based on “personal fit” rather than someone else’s perception of prestige. Some will be more impressed by a Northwestern degree, others will be more impressed by a UChicago degree; most will be equally impressed (or unimpressed). You are really splitting hairs here.</p>