Legal Insurrection actually has a great explanation of what happened regarding witnesses and testimony. Snippets are below; can’t post the link, unfortunately, but it’s from Monday June 3, 2019 for those wishing to do a google search.
The TLDR: ". . . the judge did not want to open the door even a smidgen to allow this case to get off on a political track. He did not want the students or administrators to use the witness stand to debate if Gibson’s was racist or not. He did not want the school to bring up an expert who might testify that that reason the students were up in arms over racism because of the political climate of November of 2016, and therefore that was the excuse for protesting.
Or allowing the plaintiffs to introduce evidence or testimony that political ideology wasn’t the excuse for, but the cause of, the protests and racial accusations."
In short, Judge Miraldi is keeping this case as simple as he can. Namely, did Oberlin College support and help students defame a business in a way that was against the law? And if so, how much do they owe the business and the individuals allegedly defamed?"
Neither side was actually prevented from calling witnesses. However, once the judge made it clear that the case was going to be stick to the central issue and not go off course debating who was motivated by racism vs. raced-based political ideology, a lot of those witnesses and testimony melted away. Examples:
- Numerous students were lined up to testify for Defense but were never called. Not clear why. Possible explanations are that the Oberlin attorneys feared the students would insist on calling the Gibson's "racist" from the witness stand, or that they would inadvertently corroborate Plaintiff's claim that Oberlin helped defame them.
- Associate Dean Chris Jenkins, when called by Plaintiff to testify regarding his involvement about the flyer, started to volunteer how he as a person of color felt "uncomfortable" at Gibson's but was stopped by the judge, who told the jury to "disregard." Note: Oberlin could have put him back on the stand; however, any testimony regarding personal "feelings" wouldn't be allowed.
- Judge would not allow young Allyn D Gibson's FB posts from 2012, allegedly including some comments with "racial overtones," to be entered as evidence. It's possible that Allyn could have been asked about those posts had he been called as a witness, but neither side did so.
Oberlin’s appeal definitely includes issues of evidence, but it’s within the context of requesting a new trial should their other points of appeal (including the free-speech strategy) fail:
“4. Whether, in the alternative, Defendants are entitled to a new trial where the trial court erroneously excluded evidence of conflicting information Defendants receivedabout the underlying incident and Plaintiffs’ reputation within the community, erroneously admitted other evidence, failed to give jurors proper instructions, wrongly allowed Plaintiffs to attempt to prove actual malice twice, and the jury awarded excessive compensatory and punitive damages”
On this particular point, I can’t see how neglecting to call key witnesses entitles you to a re-trial, but who really knows.