Its my understanding that the honors program at Kentucky is competitive. A lot more applicants than spots. And I have heard of NMF kids not making the honors program (pretty sure its kids on CC). Only significant difference I believe is not living in honors dorms.
Now maybe kid with 1600 SAT, 36 ACT or 228 PSAT and 4.0+ GPA ranked in top 5 of large class will not have to worry about essays. And kid with lower GPA and class rank who got 210 PSAT will need to worry. Not sure.
Info from Kentucky website on honors college application:
"How can I be a competitive candidate, and demonstrate my enthusiasm for the Program to the Admissions Committee?
We at the Lewis Honors College review and consider every aspect of a student’s application. This includes test scores, grade-point average, class difficulty, extracurricular involvement, and most importantly the responses to the essay questions. We do not consider students based on geography, ethnicity, or gender. The baseline to apply for the Lewis Honors College is a 28 ACT and a 3.5 GPA (unweighted); however the average in the program is currently a 32 ACT and a 3.89GPA. The essays carry a large amount of weight in an admissions decision because they are strong indicators of a both a student’s effort and enthusiasm. Students in the Lewis Honors College increase their depth of thought, cultivate opinions and ideas, and are able to successfully articulate those opinions in an organized and coherent manner. While these are all skills that students will build on throughout their undergraduate careers, the admissions committee looks to see that applicants have already begun honing those skills in high school. Furthermore, writing abilities are becoming increasingly more important when students are considered for graduate school, as well as the job market. This is true for all fields, including the STEM field (science, technology, engineering, mathematics). Therefore, a demonstrated commitment to practicing and developing those skills early on will allow students to reach their highest potential through completion of the Lewis Honors College curriculum, and be confident to pursue opportunities following graduation. The application process for admission to the Lewis Honors College is incredibly competitive. For the fall 2016 incoming class Honors received over 3,600 applications for roughly 500 spots."