<p>Second Mile wasn’t just Jerry Sandusky’s “hip pocket” operation, and the decision of Penn State leaders to cover for Sandusky wasn’t just to protect Penn State football. Legally Second Mile and Penn State were separate entities, but Second Mile was a Penn State operation through and through, and people like Paterno and Spanier thought they needed Second Mile. The relationship was symbiotic. Second Mile couldn’t have existed without Penn State, but Penn State also benefited enormously from Second Mile as a hard-to-resist charity for troubled kids that drew in wealthy and powerful donors from all over the state and brought them into, or kept them in, the Penn State orbit. Many Second Mile donors and board members became Penn State donors. Others were already Penn State donors, but Sandusky’s golf outings and fundraisers provided easy opportunities for Paterno and other Penn State bigwigs to rub shoulders with wealthy and powerful Pennsylvanians, all in a spirit of charity and good works. The opportunities created by Second Mile maintained and deepened those relationships, mostly for the benefit of Penn State, but in some cases it also led to lucrative business and investment opportunities for Paterno and other PSU bigwigs.</p>
<p>Consider:</p>
<ul>
<li>Sandusky founded Second Mile in 1977, the same year he was appointed Penn State defensive coordinator, effectively Paterno’s second-in-command</li>
<li>Paterno and four of his highest-profile former players served on Second Mile’s Honorary Board, along with numerous other prominent Penn State alums and several Penn State trustees</li>
<li> Current and former Penn State football players, coaches, and various other Penn State bigwigs were featured attractions as participants in Second Mile golf tournaments (held annually on Penn State’s golf course) and other Second Mile fundraisers, and a big part of the “work” Second Mile did on behalf of disadvantaged youth was in fact little more than p.r. for Penn State and its football program</li>
<li>For many years Penn State and Second Mile shared the same lawyer, Wendell Courtney, a private practitioner in State College who essentially served as Penn State’s general counsel while also providing both pro bono and paid legal services to Second Mile up until 2010, when Penn State hired its first in-house general counsel. About the same time, Courtney slid over to become, in effect if not in name, Second Mile’s general counsel</li>
<li>Courtney’s wife Linette served for many years as the head of Penn State’s development office (=chief fundraiser), while serving simultaneously on the Board of Directors (not the Honorary Board, the real Board) of Second Mile where of course she had access to all the wealthy and powerful people on both the actual Board and the Honorary Board of Second Mile
*The two institutions had interlocking directorates. Several current and former Penn State Trustees served on either the Board of Directors or the Honorary Board of Second Mile. Bob Poole, head of one of the largest construction companies in Pennsylvania, simultaneously served as Chairman of the Leadership Gifts Committee for Penn State’s capital campaign, on the Board of Visitors for Penn State’s business school, Chairman (for 17 years) of the Board of Directors of Second Mile, major donor to both institutions, recipient of tens of millions in construction contracts from Penn State (and additional millions from Second Mile), and co-investor with Joe Paterno and others in a $125 million retirement village project built on Penn State-owned land overlooking Beaver Stadium where Penn State plays football. That project, said have been Spanier’s brainchild, ultimately failed.</li>
</ul>
<p>One project that hasn’t failed is the ongoing development of Penn State’s Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, which houses Penn State’s medical school in Hershey, PA, with ongoing support from the $7.5 billion Hershey Trust, Hershey Foods (in which the Trust owns a controlling interest), the M.S. Hershey Foundation, and other major donors. The (now retired) CEO of Hershey Foods was a longtime Honorary Board member at Second Mile, and various Hershey entities were also ongoing financial supporters of Second Mile.</p>
<p><a href=“http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2011/11/penn_state_milton_s_hershey_me_7.html[/url]”>Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center continues to move forward in wake of Jerry Sandusky scandal - pennlive.com;
<p>The Hershey organizations’ support for Penn State has been controversial. The Hershey Trust, set up to manage the estate of chocolate magnate Milton S. Hershey (including Hershey Foods and other for-profit Hershey businesses), is directed by Hershey’s will to devote its resources solely to support the Milton S. Hershey School, a boarding school for “disadvantaged youth” in central Pennsylvania. In a chilling parallel to the Second Mile scandal, the Hershey School was rocked by a pedophile scandal in 2011 with the criminal conviction of the son of a longtime Hershey School employee. The pedophile had been overnighting in student group homes at the school while his mother was on duty, serially abusing Hershey students over a period of more than 20 years.</p>
<p>[Sex-abuse</a> case shatters Hershey School](<a href=“http://www.philly.com/philly/news/homepage/94387849.html]Sex-abuse”>http://www.philly.com/philly/news/homepage/94387849.html)</p>
<p>Local police and Hershey School officials were alerted to the abuse at the school as early as 1989 but didn’t follow up.</p>
<p>[Hershey</a> School abuse investigation lapsed](<a href=“http://www.philly.com/philly/news/homepage/95202994.html?page=1&c=y]Hershey”>http://www.philly.com/philly/news/homepage/95202994.html?page=1&c=y)</p>
<p>A short time after the Hershey pedophile convictions, former Pennsylvania Attorney General LeRoy S. Zimmerman resigned from his positions as CEO of the Hershey Trust and chairman of the board of the Hershey School. The Trust was also under investigation at the time for alleged misuse of Trust funds; that investigation continues.</p>
<p>[Hershey</a> chairman LeRoy S. Zimmerman resigns from all boards](<a href=“http://www.philly.com/philly/business/20111129_Hershey_chairman_LeRoy_S__Zimmerman_resigns_from_all_boards.html]Hershey”>Hershey chairman LeRoy S. Zimmerman resigns from all boards)</p>