I agree with others, if you are thinking of going into the field, and are at a research university, you should be talking to them. Among other things, the whole health care/pharm industry is in a period of flux, and it all depends on your own talents. I am not directly in the field, but being in the financial industry routinely hear discussions of business sectors, and pharm is not monolithic. Big pharm companies have many areas, so you might have more traditional research into new drugs based on traditional chemistry (like chemotherapy), you might have the typical development of antibiotics, then you have for example, genetic based treatements, or the latest cutting edge treatments for things like cancer, using the person’s own immune system characteristics to fight the disease. A small biotech company, versus let’s say Novartis, might be focusing on one specific aspect, like genetic based therapy, so there if your background is in biogenetics, genetic engineering (or whatever it happens to be called), that might be more of a fit.
You also have to take into consideration, too, the demographics of research. Like many industries, the pharm industry has outsourced or insourced research to/from places like India and China, so a lot of what might have once been done here is being done overseas or with foreign visa holders working as consultants and such. So you may want to do some research on that, too. I work in an area that still has pretty significant presence with the Pharmaceutical industry (places like Novartis, Roche Pharmaceuticals, Johnson and Johnson,Bayer, Glaxo Smith Kline, and ton of smaller firms), and I have known a number of people who worked for them who found their jobs shifted/lost to this trend.
The other thing that a researcher I met doing jury duty a while ago told me was that you see in their commercials all these fancy computer modeling/simulations, these amazing clear glass walls where you can ‘design’ molecules and such, and he laughed, he said a lot of it is still the grinding lab work, trial and error, kind of thing, that that kind of what he called ‘star wars’ stuff was more PR in a lot of cases than reality, so if you see it as being this uber high tech thing, you might be surprised that it is more like, as he said, the world of Thomas Edison trying to create a practical light bulb (his almost exact words)
Again, I agree with others, you should be talking to professors and such if you are at a research school, or reach out to ones at other schools via e-mail and such, I think that will be a lot more valuable.